暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：唐雲, 王英

单位：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;王英,南京大学政府管理学院。

关键词：重特大事故,危机学习,溢出效应,政府间关系

充分发挥地方政府间的危机学习作用是遏制重特大事故发生的关键一环。相比于以往研究关注政府内部的危机学习,本研究聚焦重特大事故中地方政府之间的危机学习过程,运用2010年以来的重特大事故调查报告和安全生产事故数据,研究发现:重特大事故不仅会触发事发地的危机学习活动,推动事发地的地方政府“吃一堑”而“长一智”,还会扩散至周边地区,在地方政府之间形成危机学习的溢出效应,实现“吃彼一堑”也能“长己一智”,但这种溢出效应仅限于地理距离而非经济距离,且重特大事故带来的学习溢出效应小于事发地的直接学习效应,即“吃己一堑”更能“长已一智”。进一步,发现重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应受到事故异质性和归因性、政府联盟以及政府注意力分配的影响。因此,建议通过建构区域间协调联动的学习机制,尤其是共享事故致因链、责任链等数据信息,推动危机学习经验的跨地区溢出和共享。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["危机学习","溢出效应","政府间关系","重特大事故"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"充分发挥地方政府间的危机学习作用是遏制重特大事故发生的关键一环。相比于以往研究关注政府内部的危机学习,本研究聚焦重特大事故中地方政府之间的危机学习过程,运用2010年以来的重特大事故调查报告和安全生产事故数据,研究发现:重特大事故不仅会触发事发地的危机学习活动,推动事发地的地方政府“吃一堑”而“长一智”,还会扩散至周边地区,在地方政府之间形成危机学习的溢出效应,实现“吃彼一堑”也能“长己一智”,但这种溢出效应仅限于地理距离而非经济距离,且重特大事故带来的学习溢出效应小于事发地的直接学习效应,即“吃己一堑”更能“长已一智”。进一步,发现重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应受到事故异质性和归因性、政府联盟以及政府注意力分配的影响。因此,建议通过建构区域间协调联动的学习机制,尤其是共享事故致因链、责任链等数据信息,推动危机学习经验的跨地区溢出和共享。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6627","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6627","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220925","qi":"10","id":6627,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-56","zuoZheEn_L":"TANG Yun, WANG Ying","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"56","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"唐雲, 王英","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6627","title_cn":"“吃一堑”能“长一智”吗？——重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220925","jieShuYe":"71","keywordList_en":["crisis learning","intergovernmental relations","major accidents","spillover effects"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6627","zhaiyao_en":"Fully utilizing crisis learning among local governments is a key part of curbing the occurrence of major accidents. 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来源：2022年第10期

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