暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：徐家力

单位：北京科技大学法学院。

关键词：人工智能,人工智能生成物,著作权,作品,约定主义

近几年,人工智能不但“染指文字创作”领域,也开始“涉足”音乐创作和美术创作,但是人工智能的生成物究竟是不是著作权法意义上的作品等问题亟待回答。人工智能与自然人存在本质的区别。人工智能不是“人”。人工智能显然也不具备承担责任所需要的财产或者经费来源。所以人工智能还不足以成为“拟制人”。人工智能在本质上是人类的一项科技成果,不能成为著作权法意义上的主体。人工智能生成的文字、音乐、绘画、图形等生成物,虽然具有作品的外观,但是归根结底是属于人类的智力劳动成果,其著作权归根结底也属于人类主体。目前其他学者提出的人工智能著作权归属于人工智能、归属于人工智能程序设计者、归属于公有领域、归属于人工智能的使用者等观点都有其局限性,不同的情形下,应当依据创造主义、所有权主义或者约定主义,区分人工智能生成物著作权的不同归属。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人工智能","人工智能生成物","著作权","作品","约定主义"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"近几年,人工智能不但“染指文字创作”领域,也开始“涉足”音乐创作和美术创作,但是人工智能的生成物究竟是不是著作权法意义上的作品等问题亟待回答。人工智能与自然人存在本质的区别。人工智能不是“人”。人工智能显然也不具备承担责任所需要的财产或者经费来源。所以人工智能还不足以成为“拟制人”。人工智能在本质上是人类的一项科技成果,不能成为著作权法意义上的主体。人工智能生成的文字、音乐、绘画、图形等生成物,虽然具有作品的外观,但是归根结底是属于人类的智力劳动成果,其著作权归根结底也属于人类主体。目前其他学者提出的人工智能著作权归属于人工智能、归属于人工智能程序设计者、归属于公有领域、归属于人工智能的使用者等观点都有其局限性,不同的情形下,应当依据创造主义、所有权主义或者约定主义,区分人工智能生成物著作权的不同归属。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6678","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6678","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220131","qi":"4","id":6678,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302572997-812580733","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Jiali","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"37","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"人工智能研究","pdfSize":"978","zuoZhe_CN":"徐家力","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6678","title_cn":"人工智能生成物的著作权归属","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220131","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["artificial intelligence","artificial intelligence generator","copyright","works","appointmentism"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6678","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, artificial intelligence has not only “been involved in the field of writing and writing”, but also began to “get involved” in music creation and art creation, but the question of whether the artifact generated by artificial intelligence is a work in the sense of copyright law needs to be answered. 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来源：2023年第4期

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