暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：汪潇

单位：上海政法学院法律学院。

关键词：族群,发展权,基因编辑技术,身份认同,规范治理

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新兴权利保障的地方立法创新研究”(19CFX026);上海政法学院青年科研基金项目“中国民法典立法历程的现代性研究”(2023XQN16)。

族群发展权的核心要义是保障族群成员参与、促进并享受经济、社会、文化、政治各方面的发展而免受侵害、歧视的权利,这是一种基于族群与发展权的内在关联而能够合理证成的权利类型。族群可以划分为自愿族群与非自愿族群,自愿族群成员的自由选择能力与非自愿族群用以维系自身发展与生存的传统都面临着基因编辑技术的冲击,基因编辑技术对族群发展权的潜在影响可能主要是消解族群成员的身份认同。修复型基因编辑技术可以有限应用于族群,而增强型基因编辑技术存在着消解族群成员身份认同的风险,在现阶段需予以禁止。基因编辑的技术控制路径需要通过多元规范治理予以落实,包括技术规范的自我规训与伦理守则的商谈沟通、国家法的规制、全球层面的法律治理,最终保障族群发展权免受基因编辑技术的控制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“新兴权利保障的地方立法创新研究”(19CFX026);上海政法学院青年科研基金项目“中国民法典立法历程的现代性研究”(2023XQN16)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["族群","发展权","基因编辑技术","身份认同","规范治理"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"族群发展权的核心要义是保障族群成员参与、促进并享受经济、社会、文化、政治各方面的发展而免受侵害、歧视的权利,这是一种基于族群与发展权的内在关联而能够合理证成的权利类型。族群可以划分为自愿族群与非自愿族群,自愿族群成员的自由选择能力与非自愿族群用以维系自身发展与生存的传统都面临着基因编辑技术的冲击,基因编辑技术对族群发展权的潜在影响可能主要是消解族群成员的身份认同。修复型基因编辑技术可以有限应用于族群,而增强型基因编辑技术存在着消解族群成员身份认同的风险,在现阶段需予以禁止。基因编辑的技术控制路径需要通过多元规范治理予以落实,包括技术规范的自我规训与伦理守则的商谈沟通、国家法的规制、全球层面的法律治理,最终保障族群发展权免受基因编辑技术的控制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6691","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6691","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222118","qi":"5","id":6691,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535947133-928094130","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Xiao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"73","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"728","zuoZhe_CN":"汪潇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6691","title_cn":"族群发展权视角下的基因编辑技术法律规制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20222118","jieShuYe":"85","keywordList_en":["ethnic groups","the right to development","gene editing techniques","identity","normative"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6691","zhaiyao_en":"The risk of gene editing technology in the field of human rights is the potential impact on the right to development of related subjects represented by ethnic groups. The core of the right to ethnic development is to ensure that ethnic members have the right to participate in, promote and enjoy their own economic, social, cultural, and political development without infringement and discrimination. This is a type of rights that can be reasonably justified based on the inherent relationship between ethnic groups and development rights. The concept of ethnic group is neutral, and it emphasizes the identity of different groups without value judgment, which renders the concept of ethnic group and the right to development an inherent relationship. Ethnic groups can be divided into voluntary ethnic groups and involuntary ethnic groups. Ethnic groups can be divided into voluntary ethnic groups and involuntary ethnic groups, and the differences in the formation of ethnic groups lead to the difference of relationships between different types of ethnic groups and gene. Non-voluntary ethnic groups usually have special genes that determine their continuation and development, while the continuation and development of voluntary ethnic groups, because of the mobility of their ethnic group members, depend more on the common human genes and the performance of individual characteristics of the gene. The right to development of these two groups is affected by gene-editing techniques in different ways. However, the current legal debate on gene editing technology has the limitation of missing important rights subjects, such as ethnic groups between individuals and the state, which leads to the incomplete legal governance program on the technology. In the field of law, the relationship between the protection of rights and the progress of science and technology is not “All” or “None”, but the reasonable control path that should be designed according to the functional orientation of gene editing technology. The free choice ability of voluntary ethnic group members and the tradition of involuntary ethnic groups are facing the impact of gene editing technology. The potential impact of gene editing technology on the right to development of ethnic groups is mainly to dissolve the identity of ethnic group members. Repairing gene editing technology can be applied to ethnic groups to a limited extent, while enhanced gene editing technology has the risk of dispelling the identity of ethnic group members and needs to be banned at this stage. 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来源：2023年第5期

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