暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：郭少飞

单位：河南师范大学法学院。

关键词：基因信息,隐私权,个人信息权,个人信息保护法,基因信息法

基金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“后民法典时代人体基因权利制度研究”(2021BFX027)。

《民法典》和《个人信息保护法》构成我国个人信息保护的基本法律体系。然而,高度敏感、特异性显著的基因信息之于人格尊严关系重大,亟待特殊制度保护,但抽象概括的现行法缺少针对性,无法全面因应个人基因信息权益保护及社会实践的制度需求,有必要开展专门立法,构建民法典、个人信息保护法、基因信息法三层制度体系。基因信息保护应以基因信息隐私自决与安全为先,兼顾流动利用;以自然人基因权益为本,衡平多重利益;实行法律与伦理共治,融合宽容及责任原则。据此,在基因信息类型化及可处理性分级的前提下,立足通用个人信息法律制度,明晰个人基因信息权益,厘清特定的目的、充分的必要性和严格保护措施等处理前置条件,重点围绕基因信息处理告知同意,开展差异化制度设计,构造非完全行为能力人同意、以书面为原则的同意方式、同意的无条件撤回、基于基因信息类型的同意豁免事由等特殊规则。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“后民法典时代人体基因权利制度研究”(2021BFX027)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["基因信息","隐私权","个人信息权","个人信息保护法","基因信息法"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"《民法典》和《个人信息保护法》构成我国个人信息保护的基本法律体系。然而,高度敏感、特异性显著的基因信息之于人格尊严关系重大,亟待特殊制度保护,但抽象概括的现行法缺少针对性,无法全面因应个人基因信息权益保护及社会实践的制度需求,有必要开展专门立法,构建民法典、个人信息保护法、基因信息法三层制度体系。基因信息保护应以基因信息隐私自决与安全为先,兼顾流动利用;以自然人基因权益为本,衡平多重利益;实行法律与伦理共治,融合宽容及责任原则。据此,在基因信息类型化及可处理性分级的前提下,立足通用个人信息法律制度,明晰个人基因信息权益,厘清特定的目的、充分的必要性和严格保护措施等处理前置条件,重点围绕基因信息处理告知同意,开展差异化制度设计,构造非完全行为能力人同意、以书面为原则的同意方式、同意的无条件撤回、基于基因信息类型的同意豁免事由等特殊规则。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6690","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6690","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220906","qi":"5","id":6690,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535946907-1441104510","zuoZheEn_L":"GUO Shaofei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"59","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"695","zuoZhe_CN":"郭少飞","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6690","title_cn":"论个人信息法律体系下的基因信息保护","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220906","jieShuYe":"72","keywordList_en":["genetic information","privacy right","personal information right","personal information protection acts","genetic information act"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6690","zhaiyao_en":"The Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law constitute the basic legal system for personal information protection in China. 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来源：2023年第5期

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