暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张恩典

单位：南昌大学法学院,南昌大学立法研究中心。

关键词：版权算法实施,合理使用设计,复合治理,算法影响评估,算法解释权

基金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“行政自动化算法决策的法律规制研究”(19SFB3015)。

数字时代背景下,为回应不断增长的版权治理压力,网络服务提供商开始探索版权算法实施实践。基于作用的强度和影响程度,可以将版权算法实施界分为自动通知—删除型和自动审查—过滤型算法实施两大实践类型。当前,版权算法实施实践中面临公正性、透明性及责任性缺失等三重困境。基于此,在版权算法实施的法律规制模式上,宜将捍卫人的尊严作为根本价值遵循,充分发挥不同社会主体在版权算法规制中的功能作用,形成多元主体协同的算法复合治理格局。在具体制度建构上,建构融贯于版权算法系统设计、部署、运行等全过程的法律规制框架体系:将“合理使用设计”理念融入版权算法设计之中,建立以权利为基础的开放反思型版权算法影响评估制度,建构面向版权算法决策的技术性正当程序装置,以化解版权算法治理转型所面临的现实困境。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“行政自动化算法决策的法律规制研究”(19SFB3015)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["版权算法实施","合理使用设计","复合治理","算法影响评估","算法解释权"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"数字时代背景下,为回应不断增长的版权治理压力,网络服务提供商开始探索版权算法实施实践。基于作用的强度和影响程度,可以将版权算法实施界分为自动通知—删除型和自动审查—过滤型算法实施两大实践类型。当前,版权算法实施实践中面临公正性、透明性及责任性缺失等三重困境。基于此,在版权算法实施的法律规制模式上,宜将捍卫人的尊严作为根本价值遵循,充分发挥不同社会主体在版权算法规制中的功能作用,形成多元主体协同的算法复合治理格局。在具体制度建构上,建构融贯于版权算法系统设计、部署、运行等全过程的法律规制框架体系:将“合理使用设计”理念融入版权算法设计之中,建立以权利为基础的开放反思型版权算法影响评估制度,建构面向版权算法决策的技术性正当程序装置,以化解版权算法治理转型所面临的现实困境。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6688","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6688","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220706","qi":"5","id":6688,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535946293-1354820899","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Endian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"35","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"数字治理研究","pdfSize":"747","zuoZhe_CN":"张恩典","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6688","title_cn":"数字时代版权的算法实施:类型、困境及法律规制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220706","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["copyright algorithmic enforcement","fair use by design","collaborative governance","algorithmic impact assessment","right to the explanation of algorithm"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6688","zhaiyao_en":"In the context of the digital age, in response to the growing pressure on copyright governance, online service providers have begun to explore copyright algorithmic enforcement practices. Based on the strength and degree of influence, the copyright algorithmic enforcement can be divided into two types of practice: automatic notification-deletion and automatic censorship-filtering algorithmic enforcement. The copyright algorithmic enforcement has the characteristics of automation, fuzziness, and prevention. At present, the copyright algorithmic enforcement is faced with the triple dilemma of fairness, transparency and accountability, which has led to a legitimacy deficit in the governance of copyright algorithms. Based on this, in terms of the legal regulation mode of the implementation of copyright algorithms, we should not only prevent the populism of algorithm regulation, but also prevent the “technological determinism” of algorithm regulation. We should abandon the exclusive “unilateralism” regulation concept and strategy, take highlighting human subjectivity and defending human dignity as the fundamental value, and advocate the idea of compound algorithm governance of two-way interaction and multi subject collaboration. We should fully leverage the active role of multiple entities in algorithmic regulation, establish a legal regulatory framework system that integrates the entire process of copyright algorithm system design, deployment, and operation, and form a collaborative governance pattern of multiple entities in algorithmic governance. 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来源：2023年第5期

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