暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：徐国栋

单位：厦门大学南强重点岗位教授。

关键词：家庭法独立,个人身份法,苏俄模式,玻利维亚家庭法典,社会法,团结原则

家庭法独立于民法是一股历史悠久的世界性思潮和立法实践,体现为这方面的伊斯兰法模式、苏俄模式、拉美模式。主张独立的原因论中有家庭法生活法说、家庭法与国民经济无关说、家庭法公法说、家庭法社会法说,等等。从独立的方法来看,又有家庭法自行独立、与继承法一起独立、与人法的一些制度一起独立、与家事诉讼法一起独立四种类型。我国曾属于苏俄模式的成员。在立法上采家庭法自行独立模式,在教学上采与继承法一起独立模式。2020年,我国《民法典》收编家庭法,表达了对上述家庭法独立理由的不认同,此乃因为家庭法独立说是一个错误。不同的独立理由构成不同的错误。但家庭法的特殊性必须得到承认,它是弱者保护法而非平等主体间的法,在这一领域,以团结原则取代平等原则是一个明智的选择。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["家庭法独立","个人身份法","苏俄模式","玻利维亚家庭法典","社会法","团结原则"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"家庭法独立于民法是一股历史悠久的世界性思潮和立法实践,体现为这方面的伊斯兰法模式、苏俄模式、拉美模式。主张独立的原因论中有家庭法生活法说、家庭法与国民经济无关说、家庭法公法说、家庭法社会法说,等等。从独立的方法来看,又有家庭法自行独立、与继承法一起独立、与人法的一些制度一起独立、与家事诉讼法一起独立四种类型。我国曾属于苏俄模式的成员。在立法上采家庭法自行独立模式,在教学上采与继承法一起独立模式。2020年,我国《民法典》收编家庭法,表达了对上述家庭法独立理由的不认同,此乃因为家庭法独立说是一个错误。不同的独立理由构成不同的错误。但家庭法的特殊性必须得到承认,它是弱者保护法而非平等主体间的法,在这一领域,以团结原则取代平等原则是一个明智的选择。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6781","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6781","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231146","qi":"9","id":6781,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924646870-266584330","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Guodong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"12","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·婚姻法研究","pdfSize":"1284","zuoZhe_CN":"徐国栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6781","title_cn":"家庭法独立于民法典的三种模式研究——证成我国《民法典》对家庭法之回收","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231146","jieShuYe":"28","keywordList_en":["Independence of family law","Personal status law","Soviet-Russian model","Bolivian family code","Social law","Principle of solidarity"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6781","zhaiyao_en":"The independence of family law from civil law is a worldwide trend of thought and legislative practice with a long history, which is incarnated in the Muslim law model, the Soviet Russian model, and the Latin American model in this regard. Among the reasons that advocate this independence are the theory of family law is only life law, the theory of family law has nothing to do with national economy, the theory of family law is public law, and the theory of family law is social law, etc. From the point of view of method of independence, there are four types, namely that of family law getting its independence by itself, that of family law getting its independence with inheritance law, that of family law getting its independence with some institutions of personal law, and family law getting its independence with family procedure law. China once adopted the Soviet-Russian model. In terms of legislation, China adopted the model of family law getting its independence by itself, and in terms of legal education, China adopted the model of family law getting its independence with inheritance law. 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来源：2023年第9期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

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