暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘涛, 刘倩欣

单位：暨南大学新闻与传播学院。

关键词：中华民族共同体,符号系统,修辞策略,概念体系,叙事体系

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华文化经典符号谱系整理与数字人文传播研究”(23&ZD211)。

话语建构本质上体现为一场意义实践,唯有从符号学视角切入,进入话语运作的符号系统,才能从根本上理解话语生成的意义机制及其符号法则。任何话语形式的生成,都包含话语思想、话语要素、话语表征和话语策略四个认识维度,分别对应于符号概念、符号资源、符号叙事和符号修辞,因此,可以从这四个符号维度来把握话语运作的符号系统。就中华民族共同体话语建构而言,话语思想所对应的符号概念体系,主要包括以身份意识、价值观念和利益追求为核心意涵的概念体系;话语要素所对应的符号资源体系,主要体现为承载相应符号概念的故事资源,具体包括团结故事、文化故事和进步故事;话语表征对应的符号叙事体系,主要体现为共情叙事和对立叙事;话语策略所对应的符号修辞体系,主要沿着隐喻和接合两个方面展开。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华文化经典符号谱系整理与数字人文传播研究”(23&ZD211)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["中华民族共同体","符号系统","修辞策略","概念体系","叙事体系"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"话语建构本质上体现为一场意义实践,唯有从符号学视角切入,进入话语运作的符号系统,才能从根本上理解话语生成的意义机制及其符号法则。任何话语形式的生成,都包含话语思想、话语要素、话语表征和话语策略四个认识维度,分别对应于符号概念、符号资源、符号叙事和符号修辞,因此,可以从这四个符号维度来把握话语运作的符号系统。就中华民族共同体话语建构而言,话语思想所对应的符号概念体系,主要包括以身份意识、价值观念和利益追求为核心意涵的概念体系;话语要素所对应的符号资源体系,主要体现为承载相应符号概念的故事资源,具体包括团结故事、文化故事和进步故事;话语表征对应的符号叙事体系,主要体现为共情叙事和对立叙事;话语策略所对应的符号修辞体系,主要沿着隐喻和接合两个方面展开。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6858","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6858","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231375","qi":"12","id":6858,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1703562205029-680089392","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Tao, LIU Qianxin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-12-26","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I12","lanMu_cn":"铸牢中华民族共同体意识专题","pdfSize":"1437","zuoZhe_CN":"刘涛, 刘倩欣","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6858","title_cn":"中华民族共同体话语构建的符号系统及其修辞策略","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231375","jieShuYe":"14","keywordList_en":["the community for the Chinese nation","semiotic system","rhetorical strategy","the system of concepts","the system of narratives"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6858","zhaiyao_en":"The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated that ethnic affairs would be handled with a focus on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, which emphasizes uniting citizens at the spiritual level. This is a systematic project, and its primary task is to construct a discourse system, i.e., constructing the thought foundation, knowledge content, and the ways of presentation for the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation. Discourse construction is essentially the practice of meaning, which means that the generation of meaning not only concerns the link between the signifier and the signified, but also involves the cognitive foundation that makes the link work, i.e., the legitimacy basis of discourse construction. Evidently, it is not valid to respond to the legitimacy question of discourse construction by merely examining the independent, dispersed symbols and their meaning. Only by placing the semiotic representation into the complicated relation structure, can we fundamentally understand the mechanism of meaning and the rule of symbols in the discourse generation. Therefore, to supplement the rhetorical perspective which focuses on discussing the function question of meanings, this article introduces the perspective of the semiotic system from semiotics, dives into the inner meaning structure of symbols, and analyses the collection of symbols as well as its operation mechanism. The generation of any discourse form can be viewed from four dimensions-discourse thoughts, discourse elements, discourse representation, and discourse strategy, which correspond to four semiotic issues, namely semiotic concepts, semiotic resources, semiotic narrative, and semiotic rhetoric. Based on this, this article integrates the perspectives of semiotics and rhetoric, and builds an analytical framework that takes discourse thoughts, discourse elements, discourse representation, and discourse strategy as main points.In general, in the dimension of discourse thoughts, the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation has formed a semiotic concept system whose core content is about identity consciousness, values, and interests. In addition to theoretical concepts condensing the key meaning, the semiotic concept system also includes relevant concepts and empirical concepts that are used to support and interpret the key meaning. These three kinds of concepts jointly outline the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation. In the dimension of discourse elements, the system of semiotic resources of the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation is embodied primarily in the story resources bearing the meaning of corresponding semiotic concepts, including stories taking unity, culture, and progress as the topics. The stories support the discourse construction of the community for the Chinese nation severally from the aspects of identity consciousness, values, and interests. In the dimension of discourse representation, following two basic paths of rhetoric-identification by sympathy and identification by antithesis, the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation has formed two narrative patterns-the narrative with sympathy and the narrative with antithesis. Respectively with emotional and conflictual narrative language, these two narrative patterns could strengthen the public's identification towards the community for the Chinese nation. In the dimension of discourse strategy, the system of semiotic rhetoric of the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation is mainly developed along the two aspects of metaphor and articulation: the former tends to concretize the community for the Chinese nation that is an abstraction, while the latter focuses on placing the discourse about the community for the Chinese nation into the mainstream discourse network, so as to firm the public's cognitive mode about the community for the Chinese nation.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6858","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231375","zuoZheCn_L":"刘涛, 刘倩欣","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I12","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Tao, LIU Qianxin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6858","title_en":"The Semiotic System and its Rhetorical Strategy of the Discourse Construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘涛、刘倩欣,暨南大学新闻与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2023年第12期

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