暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：孙道萃

单位：中国政法大学国家法律援助研究院、中国刑法学研究会。

关键词：网络刑法,缘起理路,基本原理,基本范畴,网络刑法典

基金：中国政法大学“青年拔尖人才”项目资助(2023—2025);中国政法大学科研创新项目“网络不正当竞争犯罪的刑法应对研究”(21ZFQ82004);最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“数据要素的刑法规制研究”(GJ2023D19)。

传统刑法体系遭遇网络犯罪形态后频现应答疲态,预防性立法由此显身,开启由网络犯罪策动刑法转型的号角,但网络刑法的理论根基尚不稳。网络刑法的演进是网络社会发展与网络犯罪迸发共同作用下真实的渐显;网络空间社会思维是网络刑法的建构基石,衍生丰富的刑法学意义。网络安全秩序价值的相对优位与网络自由的并重、网络安全法益的统领地位与刑法任务变更、预防性理念的内在觉醒与审慎运行,是网络刑法的根基之本,框定网络刑法的发展脉络。刑法知识迁移是渐进的,网络犯罪、网络归责、网络制裁堪当生成网络刑法知识范畴的参照性“母版”,未来可创设网络刑法典以实现知识结构的创造性立法固化。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国政法大学“青年拔尖人才”项目资助(2023—2025);中国政法大学科研创新项目“网络不正当竞争犯罪的刑法应对研究”(21ZFQ82004);最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“数据要素的刑法规制研究”(GJ2023D19)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["网络刑法","缘起理路","基本原理","基本范畴","网络刑法典"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"传统刑法体系遭遇网络犯罪形态后频现应答疲态,预防性立法由此显身,开启由网络犯罪策动刑法转型的号角,但网络刑法的理论根基尚不稳。网络刑法的演进是网络社会发展与网络犯罪迸发共同作用下真实的渐显;网络空间社会思维是网络刑法的建构基石,衍生丰富的刑法学意义。网络安全秩序价值的相对优位与网络自由的并重、网络安全法益的统领地位与刑法任务变更、预防性理念的内在觉醒与审慎运行,是网络刑法的根基之本,框定网络刑法的发展脉络。刑法知识迁移是渐进的,网络犯罪、网络归责、网络制裁堪当生成网络刑法知识范畴的参照性“母版”,未来可创设网络刑法典以实现知识结构的创造性立法固化。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6918","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6918","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","qi":"2","id":6918,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109691083-1190017247","zuoZheEn_L":"SUN Daocui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"126","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"2907","zuoZhe_CN":"孙道萃","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6918","title_cn":"网络刑法的发展回溯与理论供源","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","jieShuYe":"148","keywordList_en":["independent network criminal law","transformation pattern","construction of rationale","fundamental category","network criminal code"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6918","zhaiyao_en":"The risk society and the cyber age have shown an embedded and integrated development trend, and the social form of cyberspace has also changed the way of existence of the real physical society. Against this background, criminal law is faced with the major problem of managing cybercrime. However, with the deep evolution of cybercrime in theory and practice, existing literature lacks the micro-deconstruction and macro-construction of the theory and system of network criminal law.This paper takes the development of network criminal law as a starting point, and carries out paradigm research, theoretical tracing, value interpretation and path optimization for network criminal law. After the conventional criminal law system encountered cybercrime forms, it was often tired of responding to cybercrime forms, and preventive legislation with legitimacy thus appeared, launching the transformation of criminal law driven by cybercrime.The criminal law legislation in the cyber era remains active, but compared with conventional criminal law, the theoretical foundation of networkcriminal law is still unstable. The evolution ofnetwork criminal law is the gradual manifestation of the reality under the joint action of the development of cyber society and the outbreak of cybercrime; and the social thinking of cyberspace which emphasizes the “difference” with the conventional criminal law is the cornerstone of network criminal law, which gives rise to rich criminal law significance. The network criminal law theory should be composed of new categories such as the relative priority of the value of cyber security based on effective guarantee of network freedom, the dominance of network security as legal interests and the transformation of the task of criminal law, and the inherent awakening and prudent application of preventive criminal law.The migration of criminal law knowledge is gradual, and cybercrime, cyber-accusation and cyber-sanctions can be used as a reference “motherboard” for the generation of basic knowledge categories of network criminal law, and a network criminal code can be created in the future on the basis of the abandonment of the conventional criminal code, so as to achieve the creative and legislative solidification of the knowledge structure in a gradual manner.Compared with previous papers, this paper generates knowledge increment in the following aspects. Firstly, unlikeresearch of cybercrime andnetwork criminal law based on conventional criminal law, this paper combines the concepts of order value, legal benefit and criminal law to explain the ontology of network criminal law, tracing back the roots of the past, actively looking forward to the future, and constructing a programme based on the present situation. Secondly, the theories in this paper are both practice-oriented and originated from practice. Starting from examining the current status of legislation both inside and outside the region, this paper analyzes the law, foundation, attributes, value and significance of network criminal law, and it is proposed that the thinking of cyber social space is the premise and foundation for the improvement of legislation and theoretical system of network criminal law, which solves the problem, activates the application of the existing provisions, and dissolves the tensions in the era.This paper takes into account the research paradigm at bothmacro and micro levels, which strengthens the weaknesses of existing research on network criminal law, and helps the future criminal law to conform to the in-depth development of the cyber era. It also provides sources for the construction of cyber-related crime system and interpretation of individual crimes, and strongly promotes the theoretical transformation, the improvement of legislation and theoptimizationof practice of the criminal law in the cyber era.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6918","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","zuoZheCn_L":"孙道萃","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"SUN Daocui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6918","title_en":"Development Retrospective and Theoretical Sources for Network Criminal Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["孙道萃,中国政法大学国家法律援助研究院、中国刑法学研究会。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2024年第2期

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