暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：王孝松, 王艳艳

单位：中国人民大学经济学院。

关键词：产品质量,技术性贸易壁垒,国际标准体系,歧视性贸易壁垒

基金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“大国竞合背景下的产业链韧性研究”(72333004);国家社会科学基金“共建‘一带一路’进程中贸易与投资协同发展研究”(23VRC012)。

将产品质量改进引入基于博弈论的技术性贸易壁垒成因,利用2002—2020年产品层面的数据,从实证层面考察国外技术性贸易壁垒的影响因素,特别分析中国出口产品质量的升级是否会影响国外技术性贸易壁垒决策。研究发现,从总体上来看,中国出口产品质量升级提升了中国遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒,并随着从中国进口额占据总进口额的比重增大这种现象而加剧,可见中国制造的崛起遭到了歧视性的贸易壁垒。该结论在替换被解释变量指标、考虑内生性问题、更换不同占比的样本等条件下依旧稳健。异质性检验发现,中国出口产品质量升级与中国遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒的关系在不同年份、不同国家和不同产品上有差异。为实现中国产品更好走出去的愿景,政策建议如下:一是密切关注主要伙伴国的技术性贸易壁垒;二是构建全方位、多层次的技术性贸易壁垒处理机制;三是推动建立统一、合理的国际标准体系;四是联合其他国家一起对不公平、不合理地设置技术性贸易壁垒的行为进行抗争。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金重点项目“大国竞合背景下的产业链韧性研究”(72333004);国家社会科学基金“共建‘一带一路’进程中贸易与投资协同发展研究”(23VRC012)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["产品质量","技术性贸易壁垒","国际标准体系","歧视性贸易壁垒"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"将产品质量改进引入基于博弈论的技术性贸易壁垒成因,利用2002—2020年产品层面的数据,从实证层面考察国外技术性贸易壁垒的影响因素,特别分析中国出口产品质量的升级是否会影响国外技术性贸易壁垒决策。研究发现,从总体上来看,中国出口产品质量升级提升了中国遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒,并随着从中国进口额占据总进口额的比重增大这种现象而加剧,可见中国制造的崛起遭到了歧视性的贸易壁垒。该结论在替换被解释变量指标、考虑内生性问题、更换不同占比的样本等条件下依旧稳健。异质性检验发现,中国出口产品质量升级与中国遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒的关系在不同年份、不同国家和不同产品上有差异。为实现中国产品更好走出去的愿景,政策建议如下:一是密切关注主要伙伴国的技术性贸易壁垒;二是构建全方位、多层次的技术性贸易壁垒处理机制;三是推动建立统一、合理的国际标准体系;四是联合其他国家一起对不公平、不合理地设置技术性贸易壁垒的行为进行抗争。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6971","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6971","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240003","qi":"5","id":6971,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1716885028398-1906610917","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Xiaosong, WANG Yanyan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-05-28","qiShiYe":"125","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I5","lanMu_cn":"经济学·高水平对外开放专题","pdfSize":"836","zuoZhe_CN":"王孝松, 王艳艳","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6971","copyrightStatement_cn":"","title_cn":"出口产品质量与技术性贸易壁垒——理论及来自中国的经验证据","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240003","jieShuYe":"146","keywordList_en":["product quality","technical trade barriers","international standards system","discriminatory trade barriers"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6971","zhaiyao_en":"Technical trade barriers (TBTs) have been widely utilized in international trade and become an important trade measure for importing countries to restrict foreign products from entering their domestic markets. TBTs initiated by foreign countries have caused significant losses to Chinese enterprises. Although it appears that the number of TBTs worldwide is increasing overall, different types of economies have different focuses when establishing TBTs, and the trends for setting up TBTs for different industries and products are not the same.This paper introduces product quality improvement into the analysis of TBTs based on the game theory. Using data at the product level from 2002 to 2020 and employing fixed effects Poisson and negative binomial models, it empirically examines the factors influencing foreign TBTs, with particular attention to the impact of the upgrade of China's export product quality on foreign TBT decision-making.The baseline regression results indicate that overall, the upgrade of China's export product quality has increased the technical trade barriers encountered by China. Sub-sample regression results based on the proportion of China's import value in the total import value show that the impact of the upgrade of China's export product quality on the technical trade barriers encountered by China intensifies as the proportion of China's import value in the total import value increases, indicating that the rise of Made in China has faced discriminatory trade barriers.In the endogeneity test, this paper uses the average product quality of China's exports to all countries in the year of the case occurrence and the bilateral liner shipping connectivity index between China and the importing country as instrumental variables, and the empirical results are consistent with expectations. In the robustness test, special trade concerns (STCs) are used as a substitute indicator, and the results show that the export product quality of China still significantly increases technical trade barriers.In the heterogeneity analysis, this paper distinguishes different periods, country samples, and product samples. It is found that before the global financial crisis in 2008, the improvement of China's product quality reduced the technical trade barriers, while after the crisis, it significantly increased. In the analysis of country samples, in developing economies such as Brazil, the improvement of China's product quality significantly increases the technical trade barriers, while in developed economies such as the United States, although the impact exists, it is not significant. The analysis of product samples shows that the improvement of manufacturing product quality significantly increases the technical trade barriers, especially in low and medium-low technology industries.Based on the above findings, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations. First, China should closely monitor the technical trade barriers of major trading partners. It should continue to follow up on the technical trade measures of major trading countries, record and update relevant information databases timely, and focus on technical trade measures with significant impact. Second, China should build a comprehensive and multi-level mechanism for handling technical trade barriers. Focusing on the whole process from early warning to handling, and to tracking, and the multi-subject participation covering enterprises, industry associations, and the government, it should continuously improve the mechanism for handling technical trade barriers. Third, China should promote the establishment of a unified and reasonable international standard system. As a major trading country and a contributor to global economic and trade governance, China should strive to promote the formulation and improvement of fair and reasonable international economic and trade rules, improve relevant agreements of the WTO, and combine with the work at the level of regional trade agreements to promote bilateral negotiations with major countries. Fourth, China should jointly resist unfair technical trade barriers with other countries. It should focus on joining forces to resist unfair technical trade barriers and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries with common interests.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6971","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240003","zuoZheCn_L":"王孝松, 王艳艳","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Xiaosong, WANG Yanyan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6971","copyrightStatement_en":"","title_en":"Export Product Quality and Technical Trade Barriers: Theoretical and Empirical Evidence from China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王孝松、王艳艳,中国人民大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'ec4f3c0574c745aca1f498bdb2f11d92',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

来源：2024年第5期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第5期