暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：程绍燕

单位：北京市应用法学研究中心。

关键词：必要迟延,必要迟延权,权力主导型,权利保障型,合意型

诉讼进程的“妥速”包括了快速审判和必要迟延两个方面,然而理论界和实务界都对快速审判给予了高度关注,却忽视了必要迟延的价值。必要迟延来源于公正审判,并可进一步细分为权力推进型、权利保障型、合意型三类。我国刑事诉讼法中的必要迟延存在着权力主导型迟延必要性不足、缺乏迟延的权利保障意识、合意型迟延的价值未被充分挖掘等问题。相应地,应从规制、确权、扩容三个方面进行制度完善,包括修改完善非必要迟延条文、规定明确的迟延条件和迟延时间、赋予当事人申请复议复核的救济权利,重建正当事由型迟延制度、明确规定最短诉讼期间、建立必要迟延权利实现的保障制度,扩大附条件不起诉的适用范围、增加暂缓判决制度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["必要迟延","必要迟延权","权力主导型","权利保障型","合意型"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"诉讼进程的“妥速”包括了快速审判和必要迟延两个方面,然而理论界和实务界都对快速审判给予了高度关注,却忽视了必要迟延的价值。必要迟延来源于公正审判,并可进一步细分为权力推进型、权利保障型、合意型三类。我国刑事诉讼法中的必要迟延存在着权力主导型迟延必要性不足、缺乏迟延的权利保障意识、合意型迟延的价值未被充分挖掘等问题。相应地,应从规制、确权、扩容三个方面进行制度完善,包括修改完善非必要迟延条文、规定明确的迟延条件和迟延时间、赋予当事人申请复议复核的救济权利,重建正当事由型迟延制度、明确规定最短诉讼期间、建立必要迟延权利实现的保障制度,扩大附条件不起诉的适用范围、增加暂缓判决制度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6966","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6966","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231857","qi":"5","id":6966,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1716885026708-662238261","zuoZheEn_L":"CHENG Shaoyan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-05-28","qiShiYe":"57","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I5","lanMu_cn":"法学研究","pdfSize":"684","zuoZhe_CN":"程绍燕","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6966","title_cn":"刑事诉讼程序的必要迟延","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231857","jieShuYe":"69","keywordList_en":["necessary delay","the right of necessary delay","power driven type","rights protection type","consensus type"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6966","zhaiyao_en":"The recent criminal procedure reforms in China have focused on improving litigation efficiency, and the academia has paid more attention to speedy trial and is against slow trial. All the academic papers were about speedy trial, even though have realized that criminal procedure should be carried out at appropriate speed. The appropriate speed of the criminal procedure includes speedy trial and necessary delay. Necessary delay provides a new vision for researching the criminal procedure.This article uses the method of the combination of macro and micro perspectives, not only proposing the concept of necessary delay, analyzing the value and justification of necessary delay, and identifying the problems caused by neglecting delays but also analyzing the application of the concept of necessary delay in specific systems. The appropriate speed of criminal procedure includes speedy trial and necessary delay, meanwhile, speedy trial has been a high concern, but the value of necessary delay was ignored. Necessary delay originates from fair trial, and includes power driven, rights protection, and consensus. There is a lack of necessity in the power driven type, a lack of rights protection awareness, and the value of consensus type was not mined in the necessary delay in China's Criminal Procedural Law. So, it should be improved from three aspects of constraint, confirmation, and expansion, which include revising unnecessary delay legal terms, stipulating the condition and duration of necessary delay, and empowering the parties with the right of relief for the power driven type; rebuilding good cause delay system, stipulating the minimum proceeding period, and establishing security system of necessary delay rights for the rights protection type; and expanding application scope of conditional non-prosecution and adding a system for suspending judgments for the consensus type.Compared to previous literature, this article creates new research topics. It proposes the concept of necessary delay against the background of speedy trial, being wary of the excessive tendency towards speed in current theory and practice, and points out that sometimes we should slow down to get better litigation effect. Additionally, this article provides a new vision of slow for criminal procedure research. This article does not advocate for litigation to be slow but observes criminal proceedings from a slow perspective. This article raises the right to necessary delay in litigation rights, enriching the rights system of the accused. Moreover, it points out that there are many unnecessary and insufficient delays in China's litigation period system, and regulations should be made from the perspectives of the clarification of delay conditions and time.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6966","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231857","zuoZheCn_L":"程绍燕","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"CHENG Shaoyan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6966","title_en":"Necessary Delay of Criminal Procedure","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["程绍燕,北京市应用法学研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'0f56fa3608db48ff9c18cb670a96c9e5',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

来源：2024年第5期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第5期