暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：胡元聪, 冯一帆

单位：西南政法大学中国市场经济法治研究中心;冯一帆,西南政法大学经济法学院。

关键词：数据要素,风险分配,分配正义,风险分配主体,风险分配程序,风险分配责任

基金：重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目“政企数据双向共享的法律促进机制研究”(2024YC040)。

数字经济时代以降,将数据列为生产要素在对数据要素加深认识和更好利用数据要素方面具有里程碑式的意义。不过,数据要素参与分配在产生巨大收益和价值的同时,也产生了一系列亟须合理分配的数据风险,并由此引发了不同的分配正义诉求。当前我国数据要素风险分配正义制度方面存在风险分配主体不明确、风险分配程序不合理、风险分配责任不健全等问题。因此需要在理论跃升基础上实现数据要素风险分配的制度跃迁,以期实现数据要素参与分配中风险的分配正义,同时为实现中国式现代化中释放数据要素最大价值提供中国智慧和中国方案。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目“政企数据双向共享的法律促进机制研究”(2024YC040)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数据要素","风险分配","分配正义","风险分配主体","风险分配程序","风险分配责任"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"数字经济时代以降,将数据列为生产要素在对数据要素加深认识和更好利用数据要素方面具有里程碑式的意义。不过,数据要素参与分配在产生巨大收益和价值的同时,也产生了一系列亟须合理分配的数据风险,并由此引发了不同的分配正义诉求。当前我国数据要素风险分配正义制度方面存在风险分配主体不明确、风险分配程序不合理、风险分配责任不健全等问题。因此需要在理论跃升基础上实现数据要素风险分配的制度跃迁,以期实现数据要素参与分配中风险的分配正义,同时为实现中国式现代化中释放数据要素最大价值提供中国智慧和中国方案。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7066","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7066","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240848","qi":"9","id":7066,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1730086077634-1073232771","zuoZheEn_L":"HU Yuancong, FENG Yifan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-10-28","qiShiYe":"152","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I9","lanMu_cn":"经济研究·数字经济","pdfSize":"1177","zuoZhe_CN":"胡元聪, 冯一帆","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7066","title_cn":"数据要素参与分配中风险分配正义的制度展开","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240848","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["data elements","risk allocation","distributive justice","risk allocation subject","risk allocation procedures","risk allocation liability"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7066","zhaiyao_en":"The “Three-Year Action Plan of Data Elements X” released in 2023 pointed out: “Giving full play to the amplifying, superimposing and multiplying effects of data elements and constructing a digital economy with data as a key element is an inevitable requirement for promoting high-quality development.” It is noteworthy that while data empowers high-quality economic development, it also brings corresponding risks to social development. Since human society has entered the stage of “reflexive modernization” from the stage of “simple modernization”, various risks have followed. Against such a social backdrop, the distribution order has transformed from the purely wealth distribution logic in the “simple modernization” stage to the distribution logic of coexisting wealth and risks in the “reflexive modernization” stage. In the process of data elements' participation in distribution, due to the differences in status and division of labor among multiple stakeholders, conflicts and contradictions may arise among data element providers, processors and users. The prominent risk distribution dilemma has thus become a major obstacle in the process of recognizing and utilizing data elements. Therefore, correctly identifying various risks arising from data elements' participation in distribution and effectively preventing, resolving and allocating related risks have become important tasks for promoting digital justice in an intelligent society and driving the high-quality development of the human digital society. This paper, by applying normative research methods, literature research methods, etc., collects, retrieves and summarizes existing domestic and international literature on data element distribution to comprehensively understand the main viewpoints and research paths of the academic circle on the issue of risk distribution justice of data elements. Taking the “Data Security Law” and the “Personal Information Protection Law” as the inspected legal texts, it explores the predicaments of legal norms and responds to the challenges and institutional obstacles faced by risk distribution justice of data elements through reasonable legal interpretation methods and discusses reasonable adjustment paths.Compared with previous literature, this paper makes expansions in the following two aspects: Firstly, this paper explores the legal realization of risk distribution justice in the participation of data elements in distribution, expanding the literature on the participation of production elements in distribution from a brand-new perspective. Secondly, this paper breaks through the research vision and scope. Existing studies mostly focus on the distribution of traditional production elements or the distribution of income or wealth. However, research on the risk distribution of data elements is relatively scarce. This paper takes the logical connection between risk distribution and justice of data elements as the starting point, explores the justice demands of risk distribution in the participation of data elements in distribution, and responds to the proposition of how to realize risk distribution justice when data, as an emerging production element, participates in risk distribution by inspecting and regulating the risk distribution system. This paper not only provides a strong guarantee for better achieving justice in the risk allocation of data elements, but also offers significant suggestions for reshaping the allocation mechanism led by the government and featuring the organic collaboration of multiple governance subjects. It provides powerful assistance for maximizing the value of data elements in China's future economic innovation-driven and high-quality development.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7066","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240848","zuoZheCn_L":"胡元聪, 冯一帆","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"HU Yuancong, FENG Yifan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7066","title_en":"The Legal Realization of Risk Allocation Justice in Data Element Participation in Distribution","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["胡元聪,西南政法大学中国市场经济法治研究中心;冯一帆,西南政法大学经济法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2024年第9期

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