暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘海英, 张饶山

单位：吉林大学数量经济研究中心、长春工业大学经济管理学院;张饶山,吉林大学东北亚学院。

关键词：财政压力,绿色技术创新质量,有调节的链式中介模型

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘十四五’时期环境约束推动产业平稳、绿色低碳发展的机制与路径研究”(21ZDA006);吉林省社会科学基金重大项目“吉林省新能源产业高质量发展实现路径研究”(2024ZD5)。

利用2003—2020年绿色专利数据,运用知识宽度法测算了中国各省份的绿色技术创新质量,在此基础上利用中介效应模型和调节效应模型探讨了财政压力对其的影响机制。研究发现,财政压力的增大会直接抑制绿色技术创新质量的提高。异质性分析表明,财政压力对绿色技术创新质量具有非对称的负面影响,且在东部地区的抑制作用更强。机制分析表明,创新偏好和区域知识宽度是财政压力影响绿色技术创新质量的中介变量,而区域知识平衡性在上述过程中起到了调节作用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘十四五’时期环境约束推动产业平稳、绿色低碳发展的机制与路径研究”(21ZDA006);吉林省社会科学基金重大项目“吉林省新能源产业高质量发展实现路径研究”(2024ZD5)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["财政压力","绿色技术创新质量","有调节的链式中介模型"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"利用2003—2020年绿色专利数据,运用知识宽度法测算了中国各省份的绿色技术创新质量,在此基础上利用中介效应模型和调节效应模型探讨了财政压力对其的影响机制。研究发现,财政压力的增大会直接抑制绿色技术创新质量的提高。异质性分析表明,财政压力对绿色技术创新质量具有非对称的负面影响,且在东部地区的抑制作用更强。机制分析表明,创新偏好和区域知识宽度是财政压力影响绿色技术创新质量的中介变量,而区域知识平衡性在上述过程中起到了调节作用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7097","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7097","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231751","qi":"10","id":7097,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1733126588241-1662957558","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Haiying, ZHANG Raoshan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-12-02","qiShiYe":"129","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·财政研究","pdfSize":"741","zuoZhe_CN":"刘海英, 张饶山","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7097","title_cn":"财政压力、绿色创新质量与知识平衡性","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231751","jieShuYe":"147","keywordList_en":["fiscal pressures","the quality of green technological innovation","chain mediation model with moderation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7097","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, governments at all levels in China have encountered significant fiscal pressures, stemming from various economic and social factors. These pressures are expected to persist and even intensify in the future, particularly as social security expenditures, such as pensions and medical care, continue to rise. Against this backdrop, green technological innovation, characterized by both “environmental protection” and “development” attributes, emerges as a crucial strategy for achieving synergistic progress in pollution reduction, carbon mitigation, green economic expansion, and sustainable growth. Despite its importance, existing literature exploring the intricate relationship between fiscal pressure and green technological innovation remains limited. Specifically, there is a notable gap in in-depth research that elucidates the impact mechanism of fiscal pressure on green technological innovation. This lack of understanding hinders effective policy formulation and implementation aimed at fostering high-quality green innovation.To bridge this knowledge gap, this paper delves into the relationship between fiscal pressure and the quality of green technological innovation, drawing insights from the IPC Green List. By identifying green patents issued by the State Intellectual Property Office, this paper employs the methodology proposed by Zhang and Zheng (2018) to measure innovation quality based on patent information. This approach allows us to calculate the quality of green technological innovation for each provincial-level region in China. From a knowledge-centric perspective, this paper meticulously examines the specific mechanisms through which fiscal pressure influences green technological innovation quality. The empirical findings reveal that on the whole, an increase in fiscal pressure tends to hinder the improvement of green technological innovation quality. This conclusion remains robust even after alternative measurement methods for the explained variables are adopted, special samples are eliminated, and interactive fixed effects are introduced. Constructing a mediating effect model, this paper uncovers two distinct mechanisms by which fiscal pressure impacts the quality of green innovation: one by altering innovation preferences and another by influencing the breadth of knowledge. These mechanisms operate in tandem to suppress the quality of green technological innovation.Further analysis underscores that the transmission paths of fiscal pressure are not isolated but intertwined. Specifically, fiscal pressure first influences innovation preferences, which then affect the breadth of knowledge, ultimately inhibiting the quality of green technological innovation. Additionally, this paper utilizes the moderated chain mediation model to assess the moderating role of knowledge balance across different paths. The results provide valuable insights into how regional knowledge balance can moderate the negative effects of fiscal pressure on green technological innovation quality.Compared to previous literature, this paper contributes to the field in two significant ways. Firstly, grounded in the reality of “pressure-type” governance in China, it explores the influence mechanism of fiscal pressure on green technological innovation quality from both innovation preference and knowledge breadth perspectives. Secondly, by employing the moderating effect model and the moderating chain mediation model, it systematically examines the moderating role of regional knowledge balance, thereby deepening our understanding of the mechanisms through which fiscal pressure impacts regional green innovation quality. The policy implications of this study are profound. Firstly, establishing a robust supervision mechanism and achievement evaluation and protection mechanism is crucial to enhance the willingness and quality of innovation among stakeholders. Secondly, to mitigate the adverse effects of fiscal pressure, it is imperative to forge a fiscal relationship that balances financial power with administrative authority, thereby harnessing the leverage effect of fiscal policy, effectively. Lastly, fostering a healthy talent flow and exchange mechanism can leverage the comparative advantages of various regions in innovation and creativity, ultimately contributing to the overall quality of green technological advancements.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7097","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231751","zuoZheCn_L":"刘海英, 张饶山","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Haiying, ZHANG Raoshan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7097","title_en":"Fiscal Pressure, the Quality of Green Technological Innovation, and Knowledge Balance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘海英,吉林大学数量经济研究中心、长春工业大学经济管理学院;张饶山,吉林大学东北亚学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2024年第10期

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