暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：高圣平

单位：青海民族大学法学院,中国人民大学法学院。

关键词：农村集体经济组织,投资行为,成员大会,成员代表大会

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“农村集体所有制法律实现机制研究”(22&ZD202)。

农村集体经济组织在法律规定的范围内有经营自主权,可以选择自己经营管理集体财产,也可以选择以集体财产投资于其他市场主体而非直接从事经营管理活动。农村集体经济组织可以投资设立公司、农民专业合作社、非公司法人企业、有限合伙企业等市场主体,只不过不得对被投资主体承担无限责任。至于农村集体经济组织以其代行所有权的集体财产投资于其他市场主体,还须满足相应主体法和登记法关于出资形式和财产权转移规则的规定。农村集体经济组织投资应由成员大会或者成员代表大会决定,未经成员大会或者成员代表大会决议,农村集体经济组织法定代表人没有投资代表权。如相对人未尽合理审查义务,投资合同对农村集体经济组织不发生效力。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“农村集体所有制法律实现机制研究”(22&ZD202)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["农村集体经济组织","投资行为","成员大会","成员代表大会"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"农村集体经济组织在法律规定的范围内有经营自主权,可以选择自己经营管理集体财产,也可以选择以集体财产投资于其他市场主体而非直接从事经营管理活动。农村集体经济组织可以投资设立公司、农民专业合作社、非公司法人企业、有限合伙企业等市场主体,只不过不得对被投资主体承担无限责任。至于农村集体经济组织以其代行所有权的集体财产投资于其他市场主体,还须满足相应主体法和登记法关于出资形式和财产权转移规则的规定。农村集体经济组织投资应由成员大会或者成员代表大会决定,未经成员大会或者成员代表大会决议,农村集体经济组织法定代表人没有投资代表权。如相对人未尽合理审查义务,投资合同对农村集体经济组织不发生效力。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7195","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7195","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242045","qi":"3","id":7195,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1749699403516-1019757130","zuoZheEn_L":"GAO Shengping","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-06-12","qiShiYe":"70","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I3","lanMu_cn":"《农村集体经济组织法》适用研究","pdfSize":"650","zuoZhe_CN":"高圣平","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7195","title_cn":"论农村集体经济组织投资行为的法律控制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242045","jieShuYe":"87","keywordList_en":["rural collective economic organizations","investment behavior","general assembly of members","representative assembly of members"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7195","zhaiyao_en":"The investment behavior of rural collective economic organizations (RCEOs) is crucial for rural economic development, involving collective asset management, value appreciation, and member interest protection. With the reform of the rural collective property rights system, RCEOs have gained more autonomy in investment activities, but face legal challenges. This paper uses normative and case analysis methods to analyze investment forms, assets, decision-making procedures, and legal consequences of illegal investments, aiming to provide theoretical support for legal regulation of RCEOs' investment behavior.As special legal entities, RCEOs manage collective assets, develop resources, and serve members. Their investments must comply with legal boundaries to ensure asset security and member rights. RCEOs can invest in companies, cooperatives, and other market entities through equity investments, but cannot assume liability.The decision-making mechanisms for specific asset investments differ between the Rural Land Contracting Law, Land Administration Law, and the Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law. After the implementation of the latter, relevant decisions should be made by RCEOs' member assemblies or representative meetings.The Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law grants investment decision-making power to member assemblies or representative meetings, strictly limiting legal representatives' authority. Without proper resolutions, legal representatives cannot sign investment contracts. According to Article 20 of the Civil Code Contract Interpretation, if legal representatives exceed their authority and counterparties fail to exercise reasonable review, contracts are invalid for RCEOs. If RCEOs are at fault, they shall bear corresponding liability. If counterparties exercise reasonable review, apparent authority applies, making contracts valid for RCEOs.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7195","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242045","zuoZheCn_L":"高圣平","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"GAO Shengping","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7195","title_en":"On the Legal Control of Investment Behavior of Rural Collective Economic Organizations","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["高圣平,青海民族大学法学院,中国人民大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2025年第3期

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