暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：王一, 孙蒋胜男

单位：吉林大学哲学社会学院。

关键词：非正规就业者,职业伤害保障,社会团结经济,非正规就业者合作联社

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“互联网时代农民工‘零工经济’的社会保护研究”(21CSH068)。

以典型劳动关系为基础、以正规就业者为核心的职业伤害保障制度在工业社会中逐步发展完善,起到保护劳动者权益、分散企业工伤风险、促进职业伤害预防与康复的作用。但在数字经济快速发展的背景下,我国非正规就业者群体受数量庞大、构成复杂,以及劳动关系等因素制约,非正规就业者的职业伤害保障权益很难得到合理维护。为解决这一难题,党的二十届三中全会报告提出要健全灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员社保制度,扩大工伤保险覆盖面,为统一和完善非正规就业者职业伤害保障提供了方向。非正规就业者职业伤害保障问题的底层逻辑是如何将“去组织化”的非正规就业者进行“再组织化”,使职业伤害保障等问题以有组织的形式解决。强调集体福祉、合作互惠、共建共享的社会团结经济通过建立非正规就业者合作联社,将分散而弱势的非正规就业者重新团结起来,并以非正规就业者合作联社为依托形成非常规就业者职业伤害保障制度,适应非正规就业者的特点和需要,形成统一的制度框架,为解决非正规就业者职业伤害保障问题提供有益的思路。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“互联网时代农民工‘零工经济’的社会保护研究”(21CSH068)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["非正规就业者","职业伤害保障","社会团结经济","非正规就业者合作联社"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"以典型劳动关系为基础、以正规就业者为核心的职业伤害保障制度在工业社会中逐步发展完善,起到保护劳动者权益、分散企业工伤风险、促进职业伤害预防与康复的作用。但在数字经济快速发展的背景下,我国非正规就业者群体受数量庞大、构成复杂,以及劳动关系等因素制约,非正规就业者的职业伤害保障权益很难得到合理维护。为解决这一难题,党的二十届三中全会报告提出要健全灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员社保制度,扩大工伤保险覆盖面,为统一和完善非正规就业者职业伤害保障提供了方向。非正规就业者职业伤害保障问题的底层逻辑是如何将“去组织化”的非正规就业者进行“再组织化”,使职业伤害保障等问题以有组织的形式解决。强调集体福祉、合作互惠、共建共享的社会团结经济通过建立非正规就业者合作联社,将分散而弱势的非正规就业者重新团结起来,并以非正规就业者合作联社为依托形成非常规就业者职业伤害保障制度,适应非正规就业者的特点和需要,形成统一的制度框架,为解决非正规就业者职业伤害保障问题提供有益的思路。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7192","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7192","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241796","qi":"3","id":7192,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1749699401919-220150906","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Yi, SUN Jiangshengnan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-06-12","qiShiYe":"25","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I3","lanMu_cn":"新社会阶层","pdfSize":"668","zuoZhe_CN":"王一, 孙蒋胜男","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7192","title_cn":"从“去组织化”到“再组织化”:数字时代非正规就业者职业伤害保障模式探索","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241796","jieShuYe":"39","keywordList_en":["informal workers","occupational injury protection","social solidarity economics","informal workers' cooperatives"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7192","zhaiyao_en":"Informal employment has a long history and develops rapidly as a means for enterprises to reduce costs in the later stage of industrial society. The rise of the digital economy has made it an important form of employment. However, informal workers are generally in a situation of labor exploitation due to factors such as labor relations, and their rights to occupational injury protection are difficult to reasonably maintain.In recent years, China has attached great importance to the issue of occupational injury protection for informal workers. Under the impetus of various government policies, various regions have successively piloted the inclusion of informal workers in the work injury insurance system, single work injury insurance models, commercial occupational injury insurance models, independent occupational injury protection models, and welfare-based occupational injury protection models. However, problems in financial mechanisms, identification procedures, payment methods, and benefit standards have emerged during the operation process. New ideas are urgently needed to solve the problem of occupational injury protection for informal workers.This article points out that compared with formal workers, informal workers have transformed from “organization persons” to “social persons”. The occupational injury protection system was established to meet the needs of “organization persons” in industrial society. In the face of “social persons”, there are bound to be problems of inadaptability. The solution to the problem lies in reorganizing “social persons” into “organization persons” through social solidarity economics. The essence of social solidarity economics is a cooperative and symbiotic relationship, which demonstrates a high degree of integration in the flow of goods and resources. Social solidarity economics can re-unite the scattered and weak informal workers, fundamentally solving the problem of occupational injury protection for informal workers. 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Second, we can rely on the cooperatives to promote the construction of the occupational injury protection system for informal workers and use the cooperatives as a carrier to safeguard the various rights and interests of informal workers, including occupational injury protection.The innovation of this article is mainly reflected in two aspects. First, it is pointed out that the nature of the occupational injury protection problem of informal workers is that informal workers have changed from “organization persons” to “social persons”, and the occupational injury protection system is established to meet the needs of “organization persons” in industrial society, so there is inevitably a problem of incompatibility in the face of “social persons”. 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来源：2025年第3期

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