暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：赵春利, 王凯

单位：暨南大学文学院。

关键词：“不禁”,由因到果,触景生情,情感反应

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语方式副词的句法语义与分类排序研究”(22BYY135);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南领航计划19JNLH04);广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2019)。

本文以语义语法为理论基础,按照从宏观到微观的逻辑顺序,精确定位“不禁”的话语关联、句类和谓词选择,在此基础上提取并验证其语义内涵。第一,指出前人研究中,语义分析、句法分布和话语关联之间缺乏内在关联性和逻辑验证性问题;第二,明确“不禁”“由因到果”的逻辑关联和“触景生情”的语义关联;第三,提取原因句“即视性、不期性”两个激发性语义特征;第四,明确“不禁”因情感制约而主要选择肯定陈述句;第五,提取并验证“不禁”句谓词的“指情性、示情性”;最后,“不禁”始终处于情感性因果链条之中,可将其语义概括为“即视不期性原因直接激发行为主体非主动的情感及情感反应”。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语方式副词的句法语义与分类排序研究”(22BYY135);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南领航计划19JNLH04);广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2019)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“不禁”","由因到果","触景生情","情感反应"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"本文以语义语法为理论基础,按照从宏观到微观的逻辑顺序,精确定位“不禁”的话语关联、句类和谓词选择,在此基础上提取并验证其语义内涵。第一,指出前人研究中,语义分析、句法分布和话语关联之间缺乏内在关联性和逻辑验证性问题;第二,明确“不禁”“由因到果”的逻辑关联和“触景生情”的语义关联;第三,提取原因句“即视性、不期性”两个激发性语义特征;第四,明确“不禁”因情感制约而主要选择肯定陈述句;第五,提取并验证“不禁”句谓词的“指情性、示情性”;最后,“不禁”始终处于情感性因果链条之中,可将其语义概括为“即视不期性原因直接激发行为主体非主动的情感及情感反应”。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7209","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7209","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231727","qi":"4","id":7209,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1751353167900-355854517","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Chunli, WANG Kai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-01","qiShiYe":"137","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I4","lanMu_cn":"语言学","pdfSize":"762","zuoZhe_CN":"赵春利, 王凯","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7209","title_cn":"触情副词“不禁”的话语关联与情感制约","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231727","jieShuYe":"150","keywordList_en":["bujin","from cause to result","the immediate perceptible and non-expectable reasons","emotional responses"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7209","zhaiyao_en":"Bujin refers to the commonly used adverbs in modern Chinese, and its semantic connotation is closely related to its discourse relevance and syntactic distribution. However, existing research often overlooks the inherent correlation and logical verification between semantic connotations and discourse relevance, as well as syntactic distributions. This article, based on the theory of semantic grammar, uses the Modern Chinese Corpus of the Center for Chinese Linguistics (CCL) at Peking University as the corpus source. According to the logical order from macro to micro, it combines positive description with negative verification and extracts its semantic connotation.Firstly, discourse relevance includes two aspects: logic and semantics. In terms of logic, it is in the result sentence of generalized causal association. It is worth noting that its causal association is not an inevitable inference judgment, but a stimulating emotional response. Therefore, causal conjunctions with inference are less commonly used in compound sentences. In terms of semantics, emotions play a bridging role, and the semantic relevance corresponding to causality is as follows: the immediate perceptible and non-expectable reasons-subject emotions-emotional reactions (cognitive thinking, emotional expression, physical actions, and speech acts). Bujin can be found in both subject emotional sentences and emotional response sentences.Secondly, from the perspective of causes, not all reasons can lead to bujin. Stimulating reasons must have the immediate perceptible and non-expectable characteristics. The immediate perceptible refers to the behavior subject perceiving situational stimuli through sensation and perception. Non-expectable refers to the behavior of the subject not expecting the occurrence of a cause, or the sudden occurrence of a cause beyond their expectations, so the cause can be either “no expecting” or “unexpected”.Finally, from the perspective of results, the sentence type, predicate, and semantic connotation are all constrained by emotions. (1) In terms of sentence type, affirmative declarative sentences are mainly chosen. (2) In terms of predicate, based on the relationship between predicates and emotions, subsequent predicates can be divided into indicating and expressing emotional predicates. Indicating emotional predicates directly indicate the emotional type of the behavioral subject and the resulting psychological reactions, including emotional and psychological adjectives. Expressing emotional predicates display the emotions of the subject through behavioral reactions, including verbal, actions, thinking, and emotional verbs. (3) The semantic connotation includes the directness of the stimulus cause and the non-proactivity of the response result, which can be confirmed by the verb-like structure of the cause sentence, the conjunctions and prepositions of the result sentence in terms of language form. Bujin means that “the immediate perceptible and non-expectable reasons stimulate the non-initiative emotions and emotional responses of the behavior subject directly”.In short, emotion is both a result and a cause, and bujin that modifies emotional predicates is always in the causal chain. From the perspective of research methods, when extracting its semantic connotation, we should not only focus on the results but also integrate the antecedents and consequences. This study combines macro-discourse relevance and micro-syntactic distribution to analyze and verify the semantic connotation of bujin step by step.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7209","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231727","zuoZheCn_L":"赵春利, 王凯","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHAO Chunli, WANG Kai","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7209","title_en":"Discourse Relevance and Emotional Restriction of Bujin as Adverbs in Modern Chinese","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["赵春利、王凯,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'ef459e38f7034b7e95e771a025d49c96',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

来源：2025年第4期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第4期