暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：宋素红, 李玮

单位：北京师范大学新闻传播学院。

关键词：数字化生存,生命权力,AI复活

“生命权力”是福柯敏锐洞察到的个体生物性生命与社会发展之间构成的互动关系。如今,AI“复活”技术借助数字平台试图构建数字生命等级以推动社会大众的数字化生存进程。本研究通过引入福柯的知识权力观,对“生命权力”在智能化时代运作机制的变化进行探索。研究发现,AI“复活”技术使个体生命正在按照物质生产—精神生产—人口生产的时间逻辑,在互联网平台中通过“培养—调节—摆置”的三极运作机制被生产,达到“生命权力”运作机制的进化。本研究认为以AI“复活”为代表的人工智能技术对生命等级秩序的排列,将生命价值异化为“剩余数据”的价值,因此要警惕人机关系中技术对人的“摆置”,重视数字化生存中的“生命平等”,重思生物性生命的艺术性与价值感。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字化生存","生命权力","AI复活"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"“生命权力”是福柯敏锐洞察到的个体生物性生命与社会发展之间构成的互动关系。如今,AI“复活”技术借助数字平台试图构建数字生命等级以推动社会大众的数字化生存进程。本研究通过引入福柯的知识权力观,对“生命权力”在智能化时代运作机制的变化进行探索。研究发现,AI“复活”技术使个体生命正在按照物质生产—精神生产—人口生产的时间逻辑,在互联网平台中通过“培养—调节—摆置”的三极运作机制被生产,达到“生命权力”运作机制的进化。本研究认为以AI“复活”为代表的人工智能技术对生命等级秩序的排列,将生命价值异化为“剩余数据”的价值,因此要警惕人机关系中技术对人的“摆置”,重视数字化生存中的“生命平等”,重思生物性生命的艺术性与价值感。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7208","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7208","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242226","qi":"4","id":7208,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1751353167463-1437662805","zuoZheEn_L":"SONG Suhong, LI Wei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-01","qiShiYe":"120","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I4","lanMu_cn":"新闻与传播","pdfSize":"956","zuoZhe_CN":"宋素红, 李玮","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7208","title_cn":"第二肉身数据的剩余价值与生命生产:AI“复活”对“生命权力”运作机制的进化","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242226","jieShuYe":"136","keywordList_en":["digital survival","the right to life","the revival of AI"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7208","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology has been continuously promoting the in-depth shaping of life processes by media technology. Biological life is gradually evolving towards a digital and cross-temporal eternal state. “AI Revival”, based on the capture, analysis, and automatic generation of big data through generative artificial intelligence technology, simulates the individual's discourse expression style with large language models to achieve the “revival” of deceased lives. Based on this, media technology achieves a structural reshaping of biological life that transcends the boundaries of life and death in time and space. However, this mediated life phenomenon, based on nostalgia and remembrance as its emotional foundation, has formed an industrial chain aimed at the “resurrection” of life, which is manipulating and arranging the digital lives of individuals.“Life power” was proposed by Foucault during his examination of the development process of “governance techniques” in modern Western society. It reflects the interactive relationship between individual biological life and social development. The essence of “life power” is the power to take responsibility for life, for the physiological processes of human beings as a category, and guarantee a regulatory power within them. This power operates on factors such as the birth rate, death rate, and lifespan. This paper explores the changes in the operation mechanism of “life power” in the intelligent era by introducing Foucault's view of knowledge power, and analyzes the operation characteristics, causes, and risks of digital life power with the goal of “life revival”.This paper finds that the AI “revival” technology enables individual lives to be produced in accordance with the temporal logic of material production-spiritual production-population production on the Internet platform, based on individual data production, and through the three-pole operation mechanism of “cultivation-adjustment-placement”. It has developed the two-pole operation mechanism of “domestication-regulation” in Foucault's “life power” operation. In the era of digital existence, power is increasingly operating in the form of communication, and its de-physicalization feature is becoming more and more obvious. In recent years, the collection of data by platforms has provided a foundation for the production of individual virtual “second bodies”. The production of individual data in all time and space is constantly improving the manifestation form of the “second body”. This process not only satisfies individuals' imagination of “digital immortality” but also meets the control of digital life by digital platforms. Furthermore, the production of individual “residual data” based on the “second physical body” is becoming an important basis for the ranking of users' digital life levels, influencing the life forms and order that individuals can “resurrect” and has become an important value basis in the life “resurrection” industrial chain.This paper reveals the evolution logic of the operation mechanism of “life power” by AI technology. The AI “revival” technology is reconstructing the human life hierarchy by ranking the value of individual “residual data”, and establishing a control set for the entire human life that transcends time, space, and the boundary between life and death. The reshaping of life processes by AI technology is eroding the significance of the body, death, and even subjectivity to life, transforming individuals into production machines of their own digital lives. This study points out that we should rethink the future of the human-machine relationship, attach importance to human subjectivity, be vigilant against the “placement” of technology on humans in the human-machine relationship, and integrate the concept of “equality of life” into the entire process of digital survival.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7208","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242226","zuoZheCn_L":"宋素红, 李玮","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"SONG Suhong, LI Wei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7208","title_en":"The Residual Value of the “Second Physical Body” and Life Production: The Evolution of the “Life Power” Operation Mechanism Brought About by the “Resurrection” of AI","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["宋素红、李玮,北京师范大学新闻传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2025年第4期

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