暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：郑恩

单位：清华大学新闻与传播学院。

关键词：全球南方,国际传播,新闻学本体论,去殖民化,传播秩序,跨域主义

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国文化对外传播话语构建、叙事策略与效果评价研究”(24&ZD214)。

本文探讨了全球南方新闻学的本体论转向及其对全球传播秩序重构的理论意义与实践贡献。通过分析拉美社区媒体、非洲“乌班图”伦理、阿拉伯世界后殖民话语重构及亚洲新闻学集体主义特质,揭示了南方国家如何通过数字技术赋能与本土化的新闻实践,批判西方中心主义新闻学范式,超越“客观性”和“中立性”等概念。研究提出“知识逆流”概念,强调去殖民化知识生产对全球南方新闻学理论创新的重要贡献,并将“群众路线”逻辑纳入新闻学本体论框架,论证其在推动全球传播秩序多样化与公正性方面的重要意义。全球南方新闻学不仅挑战了西方主流的新闻学理论,也通过其地方性经验为该学科注入了新的活力与视角。通过跨域主义方法对各区域新闻学实践的深入分析、研究揭示,“全球南方”国家在新闻学实践中并非仅是追随者或模仿者,而是主动构建与西方中心话语体系不同的、独立的新闻学理论和实践框架。全球南方亦是“普遍知识”的共同体,未来有望通过对地域性经验的系统整合,结合历史背景、文化传统和现代数字技术,形成具有普适性的全球南方新闻学本体论框架,并为实现“南方即世界”的学术愿景提供理论支持与实践范式。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国文化对外传播话语构建、叙事策略与效果评价研究”(24&ZD214)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["全球南方","国际传播","新闻学本体论","去殖民化","传播秩序","跨域主义"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"本文探讨了全球南方新闻学的本体论转向及其对全球传播秩序重构的理论意义与实践贡献。通过分析拉美社区媒体、非洲“乌班图”伦理、阿拉伯世界后殖民话语重构及亚洲新闻学集体主义特质,揭示了南方国家如何通过数字技术赋能与本土化的新闻实践,批判西方中心主义新闻学范式,超越“客观性”和“中立性”等概念。研究提出“知识逆流”概念,强调去殖民化知识生产对全球南方新闻学理论创新的重要贡献,并将“群众路线”逻辑纳入新闻学本体论框架,论证其在推动全球传播秩序多样化与公正性方面的重要意义。全球南方新闻学不仅挑战了西方主流的新闻学理论,也通过其地方性经验为该学科注入了新的活力与视角。通过跨域主义方法对各区域新闻学实践的深入分析、研究揭示,“全球南方”国家在新闻学实践中并非仅是追随者或模仿者,而是主动构建与西方中心话语体系不同的、独立的新闻学理论和实践框架。全球南方亦是“普遍知识”的共同体,未来有望通过对地域性经验的系统整合,结合历史背景、文化传统和现代数字技术,形成具有普适性的全球南方新闻学本体论框架,并为实现“南方即世界”的学术愿景提供理论支持与实践范式。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7207","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7207","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242946","qi":"4","id":7207,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1751353166312-131981357","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHENG En","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-01","qiShiYe":"102","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I4","lanMu_cn":"新闻与传播","pdfSize":"748","zuoZhe_CN":"郑恩","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7207","title_cn":"全球南方的新闻学本体论转向与传播秩序重构","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242946","jieShuYe":"119","keywordList_en":["Global South","international communication","journalism ontology","decolonization","communication order","translocalism"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7207","zhaiyao_en":"Under a global communication order long dominated by Western centrism, countries of the Global South are actively participating in its reconstruction through an ontological turn in journalism. 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Currently, journalism in the Global South exhibits three common features: First, it critiques concepts like “objectivity” and “neutrality” through decolonial knowledge production; Second, it proposes a “knowledge counterflow” mechanism to elevate local Southern experiences into universal theoretical insights; Third, it incorporates the logic of the “mass line” into journalism's ontological structure, enhancing its function as an agent of social change.At the regional level, this study reveals differentiated practices. Latin American journalism redefines the social responsibility of journalism through decolonial practices, particularly as digital-native media in Mexico and Venezuela adopt community participation and anti-inequality positions to form hybrid (mestizaje) journalism models. African journalism emphasizes community and social welfare through the ethics of Ubuntu, producing a culturally distinct orientation that contrasts with the Western emphasis on critical distance. Arab digital media, by circumventing traditional censorship, build new forms of public dialogue, and digital empowerment enables the creation of regionally independent discursive spaces. Asian journalism emphasizes collectivism and social harmony, integrating journalism with social governance through the mass line. For instance, Chinese media highlight journalism's role in social integration; Indonesian Muslim journalists uphold justice, fairness, and responsibility as core values; while Thai media coverage tends to de-emphasize conflict and focus on community impact. Additionally, in the era of intelligent media, while digital empowerment offers new opportunities for Southern countries, the risks of digital colonialism persist. 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来源：2025年第4期

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