暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：牛霞飞, 郑易平

单位：同济大学马克思主义学院;郑易平,南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院。

关键词：数字极简主义,无产阶级意识,数字社会,数字资本主义,实践

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国‘政治正确’思潮的演变逻辑及现实影响研究”(24CKS127)。

当今时代,数字媒介技术对人类生活的渗透日益加深,智能手机成为人类与世界连接的中介,激发了人们对数字化生存样态的反思,催生了数字极简主义。数字极简主义对资本主义社会压抑自我意识和异化生产生活方式的拒斥,与马克思主义对资本主义的批判具有同一指向。数字极简主义具有马克思无产阶级意识的某些特征,两者的实践目标一致、路径方法接近。两者都认识到了资本在现实社会和数字社会发展中的不可忽视性及其对社会公众的剥削。但是,数字极简主义选择在可能被资本支配的数字生活中寻找“主体性”,同时受限于现实生活,只能尽量回避“异化”的资本统治,选择“离线”,通过断裂虚拟世界和现实世界之间的物质关联,形成对改造现实世界的基本关注,回避智能化造物对人类劳动的“篡夺”,潜在地回避了资本主义的技术圈套。可见,数字极简主义既未形成对数字世界的统一生活样态,又未构成对资本主义的直接抗争。同时,其对数字资本的抵抗行为并未表现出彻底性的特征,而是在逃避与接受之间徘徊。为此,应以无产阶级意识的觉醒祛除数字极简主义对数字资本主义生产生活方式的逃避,以无产阶级意识的实践升华数字极简主义对数字资本主义生产生活方式的批判,打通数字极简主义和无产阶级意识的联结沟通路径。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国‘政治正确’思潮的演变逻辑及现实影响研究”(24CKS127)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字极简主义","无产阶级意识","数字社会","数字资本主义","实践"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"当今时代,数字媒介技术对人类生活的渗透日益加深,智能手机成为人类与世界连接的中介,激发了人们对数字化生存样态的反思,催生了数字极简主义。数字极简主义对资本主义社会压抑自我意识和异化生产生活方式的拒斥,与马克思主义对资本主义的批判具有同一指向。数字极简主义具有马克思无产阶级意识的某些特征,两者的实践目标一致、路径方法接近。两者都认识到了资本在现实社会和数字社会发展中的不可忽视性及其对社会公众的剥削。但是,数字极简主义选择在可能被资本支配的数字生活中寻找“主体性”,同时受限于现实生活,只能尽量回避“异化”的资本统治,选择“离线”,通过断裂虚拟世界和现实世界之间的物质关联,形成对改造现实世界的基本关注,回避智能化造物对人类劳动的“篡夺”,潜在地回避了资本主义的技术圈套。可见,数字极简主义既未形成对数字世界的统一生活样态,又未构成对资本主义的直接抗争。同时,其对数字资本的抵抗行为并未表现出彻底性的特征,而是在逃避与接受之间徘徊。为此,应以无产阶级意识的觉醒祛除数字极简主义对数字资本主义生产生活方式的逃避,以无产阶级意识的实践升华数字极简主义对数字资本主义生产生活方式的批判,打通数字极简主义和无产阶级意识的联结沟通路径。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7206","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7206","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242548","qi":"4","id":7206,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1751353165907-283880289","zuoZheEn_L":"NIU Xiafei, ZHENG Yiping","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-01","qiShiYe":"83","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I4","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"756","zuoZhe_CN":"牛霞飞, 郑易平","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7206","copyrightStatement_cn":"","title_cn":"“数字极简主义”是一种无产阶级意识吗？——兼论马克思无产阶级意识对数字社会的阐释与改造","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242548","jieShuYe":"101","keywordList_en":["digital minimalism","proletarian consciousness","digital society","digital capitalism","practice"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7206","zhaiyao_en":"The innovative application and widespread adoption of digital technology have propelled the evolution of social development from a “traditional industrial society” to a state of “digital existence”. In the contemporary era, digital media technologies are increasingly permeating human life, with smartphones serving as the intermediary connecting humans to the world. This phenomenon has sparked reflections on the mode of digital existence and given rise to digital minimalism.This paper delves into the practical measures of digital minimalism from the perspective of Marxist proletarian consciousness, employing the grounded theory methodology for research. It specifically addresses the following three questions: What commonalities exist between digital minimalism and Marxist proletarian consciousness? In what ways do they differ? How should the essence of digital minimalism be defined? The paper reveals the following findings: Firstly, digital minimalism's rejection of the repression of self-awareness and the alienated mode of production and life in capitalist society aligns with Marxism's critique of capitalism. Digital minimalism embodies certain characteristics of Marxist proletarian consciousness, sharing similar practical goals and methodological approaches. Secondly, digital minimalism seeks to reclaim “subjectivity” within the digital realm, which may otherwise be dominated by capital. However, constrained by real-life circumstances, it opts for “going offline” to evade capitalist domination, severing the material connections between the virtual and real worlds to avoid the “usurpation” of human labor by intelligent creations. Lastly, digital minimalism neither formulates a unified mode of life in the digital world nor constitutes a direct confrontation with capitalism. Moreover, its acts of resistance against digital capital do not exhibit thoroughness but oscillate between evasion and acceptance. This necessitates the awakening of proletarian consciousness to dispel digital minimalism's tendency to evade the production and lifestyle of digital capitalism, and elevate digital minimalism's critique of it through practical engagement.Digital minimalism still explores the interactive relationship between humans and digital technologies. Compared to previous literature, this paper makes advancements in two aspects: Firstly, it investigates the logical connections between digital minimalism as a new form of social consciousness and Marxist proletarian consciousness, thereby expanding prior research on reflections on and subjective rejections of digital technology applications from a novel perspective. Secondly, in contrast to merely defining digital minimalism, this paper endeavors to provide a reasonable interpretation of digital minimalism practically and theoretically, such as its intrinsic causes and dynamic evolutionary trajectory. Consequently, this paper aims to focus on Marx's proletarian consciousness, elucidate the historical causes of the shift in the human-technology interaction inherent in digital minimalism, and explore how digital minimalism transitions from reliance on digital technologies to a path of subjective rejection and resistance.Rooted in Marxist proletarian consciousness, this paper endeavors to elucidate the social relational structures embedded in digital minimalism and the human-technology interactions influenced by them from the perspectives of intrinsic causes and historical shifts. 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来源：2025年第4期

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