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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

北大核心,CSSCI,AMI核心

国内刊号:44-1285/C

国际刊号:1000-5072

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第5期:人工智能何以提升企业劳动投资效率:基于数据库匹配与深度文本分析

发布日期:

作者:陈建硕, 薛小龙

单位:广州大学管理学院。

关键词:人工智能技术,劳动投资效率,运营管理效率,信息不对称,劳动力资源结构

基金:国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据资源入表激发企业科技创新投资活力的机制与路径研究”(24BGL082);广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地“国家工信安全中心-广州大学数字经济创新发展研究院”(2024WZJD011);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字技术创新网络演化及其促进制造业当家的突破路径研究”(GD23XGL073);广东省教育厅创新团队项目“数字经济创新管理”(2022WCXTD020)。

随着创新驱动发展战略深入实施,加快培育以人工智能技术为核心的新质生产力,对于优化企业的劳动要素配置效率具有重要意义。本文基于2013—2023年中国上市企业数据,探讨了人工智能技术对劳动投资效率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,人工智能技术促进了企业劳动投资效率提升。机制检验表明,人工智能技术通过提升运营管理效率、缓解信息不对称和优化劳动力资源结构,从而提高了企业劳动投资效率。进一步分析表明,较弱的劳动议价水平与充足的劳动要素供给将会增强人工智能技术对劳动投资效率的积极作用。此外,人工智能技术的提升效应在劳动密集型企业、衰退期企业与数字产业企业中更为显著。本文构建了人工智能技术与企业劳动投资效率的研究框架,为政府制定相关政策以及企业推进人工智能战略提供了重要启示。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据资源入表激发企业科技创新投资活力的机制与路径研究”(24BGL082);广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地“国家工信安全中心-广州大学数字经济创新发展研究院”(2024WZJD011);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字技术创新网络演化及其促进制造业当家的突破路径研究”(GD23XGL073);广东省教育厅创新团队项目“数字经济创新管理”(2022WCXTD020)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人工智能技术","劳动投资效率","运营管理效率","信息不对称","劳动力资源结构"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"随着创新驱动发展战略深入实施,加快培育以人工智能技术为核心的新质生产力,对于优化企业的劳动要素配置效率具有重要意义。本文基于2013—2023年中国上市企业数据,探讨了人工智能技术对劳动投资效率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,人工智能技术促进了企业劳动投资效率提升。机制检验表明,人工智能技术通过提升运营管理效率、缓解信息不对称和优化劳动力资源结构,从而提高了企业劳动投资效率。进一步分析表明,较弱的劳动议价水平与充足的劳动要素供给将会增强人工智能技术对劳动投资效率的积极作用。此外,人工智能技术的提升效应在劳动密集型企业、衰退期企业与数字产业企业中更为显著。本文构建了人工智能技术与企业劳动投资效率的研究框架,为政府制定相关政策以及企业推进人工智能战略提供了重要启示。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7230","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7230","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242266","qi":"5","id":7230,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1752550978996-158313430","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Jianshuo, XUE Xiaolong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-15","qiShiYe":"86","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I5","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"1828","zuoZhe_CN":"陈建硕, 薛小龙","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7230","title_cn":"人工智能何以提升企业劳动投资效率:基于数据库匹配与深度文本分析","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242266","jieShuYe":"105","keywordList_en":["artificial intelligence technology","labor investment efficiency","operational management efficiency","information asymmetry","the structure of labor resources"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7230","zhaiyao_en":"With the in-depth implementation of an innovation-driven development strategy, the economic development model has shifted from conventional factor-driven to technology innovation-driven growth, accompanied by a simultaneous rise in the professional skill requirements and wage levels of workers. 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Drawing on the data from Chinese listed companies between 2013 and 2023, this paper employs keyword matching and natural language processing techniques to assess AI technology application in enterprises and investigate the impact and mechanism through which AI technology influences labor investment efficiency. The research results demonstrate that AI technology significantly enhances labor investment efficiency in enterprises. Mechanism testing reveals that AI technology boosts labor investment efficiency by improving operational management efficiency, reducing information asymmetry, and optimizing the structure of labor resources. Heterogeneity testing indicates that the empowering effect of AI technology on labor investment efficiency is more pronounced in regions with weaker labor bargaining power and abundant labor supply, as well as in labor-intensive enterprises, declining enterprises, and companies in the digital industry.The marginal contributions of this paper are as follows. 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As AI technology emerges as one of the most representative cutting-edge technologies, this paper addresses the issue through the lens of AI, offering new insights into the factors that shape labor investment efficiency in enterprises and contributing to existing literature in labor economics. Finally, the paper elucidates the mechanism through which AI technology influences labor investment efficiency in enterprises, identifying primary pathways such as improving operational management efficiency, reducing information asymmetry, and optimizing the structure of labor resources. Additionally, this paper explores the heterogeneous impact of AI technology on labor investment efficiency across different macro environments and enterprise characteristics. The findings provide more detailed empirical evidence to support enterprises in refining their AI strategies.This paper develops a research framework to examine the impact of AI technology on labor investment efficiency in enterprises, providing governments with a decision-making foundation to formulate policies that guide enterprises in strategically integrating AI technology. Additionally, it offers practical insights for enterprises to enhance labor resource allocation efficiency through multidimensional application strategies.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7230","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242266","zuoZheCn_L":"陈建硕, 薛小龙","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Jianshuo, XUE Xiaolong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7230","title_en":"How Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Enterprise Labor Investment Efficiency: Based on Database Matching and Deep Text Analysis","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈建硕、薛小龙,广州大学管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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