暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：王楚

单位：华中师范大学文学院。

关键词：《文选》,萧统,选文尺度,人才观

基金：国家社会科学基金后期项目“《文选》笔类选录尺度与中古政治文化研究”(24FZWB068)。

萧统作为梁朝皇室代表主持《文选》编纂,令选文不仅富于文学美感,也包含一定政治意味。以素来被视为治国首务的“选贤任能”为例,萧统透过文章选录,从多方面展现其人才观。如《文选》笔类以汉武帝求贤《诏》领首,牵涉众多强调人才重要性的篇翰,揭示出君主求贤政策与驭人之术之间的诸多问题。选文对汉代张良、南齐王俭不吝赞誉,彰显此书以“帝师”为仕宦的理想鹄的。面对士人的仕途失意,《文选》选录了数量可观的怨愤、自宽之作,并认可隐逸文学。于意蕴深邃的选文尺度中,传达出萧统对文学与政治的深刻感悟。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金后期项目“《文选》笔类选录尺度与中古政治文化研究”(24FZWB068)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《文选》","萧统","选文尺度","人才观"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"萧统作为梁朝皇室代表主持《文选》编纂,令选文不仅富于文学美感,也包含一定政治意味。以素来被视为治国首务的“选贤任能”为例,萧统透过文章选录,从多方面展现其人才观。如《文选》笔类以汉武帝求贤《诏》领首,牵涉众多强调人才重要性的篇翰,揭示出君主求贤政策与驭人之术之间的诸多问题。选文对汉代张良、南齐王俭不吝赞誉,彰显此书以“帝师”为仕宦的理想鹄的。面对士人的仕途失意,《文选》选录了数量可观的怨愤、自宽之作,并认可隐逸文学。于意蕴深邃的选文尺度中,传达出萧统对文学与政治的深刻感悟。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7225","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7225","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240246","qi":"5","id":7225,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1752550965020-260335188","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Chu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-07-15","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I5","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质","pdfSize":"1579","zuoZhe_CN":"王楚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7225","title_cn":"文心与治术——论《文选》的选文尺度与人才观","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240246","jieShuYe":"16","keywordList_en":["Wenxuan","Xiao Tong","selection criteria","talent perspectives"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7225","zhaiyao_en":"When compiling Wenxuan, Xiao Tong not only selected the best works of ancient and modern times according to strict literary criteria but also made further selection of articles based on his complex personal value orientation. Wenxuan was a cultural project that the Liang royal family attaches great importance to. Xiao Tong, as a core member of the regime, presided over compiling Wenxuan; inevitably, there will be political factors in the editing work. Considering that there are a lot of political topics involved in the works of Wenxuan, this article only selects the talent issue, which has always been regarded as the most important political affair, to explore Xiao Tong's view of talent.Through the selection of works, Xiao Tong emphasized that in various situations, rulers need to first consider the problem of talents and attach importance to the value of talents. Therefore, he listed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's imperial edicts on seeking talents in the section of practical writing (“Bi”) to highlight its importance. Given the situation that there were many talents in Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty's era, Xiao Tong pointed out through selected works Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty's “pursuing as if not satisfied” for all kinds of talents, and the attitude of employing only talents and not criticizing small mistakes. This technique of controlling people is even more obvious in a divided regime. It can be seen from the selected articles that Wenxuan slightly satirized the way of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty to control people, but highly praised the wisdom of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty in treating the meritorious officials. This is in line with Xiao Tong's kind and generous character.In the face of readers seeking progress in their official career, Xiao Tong pointed out the ideal goal of being an official through selected articles: Zhang Liang, an ancient person who served as the emperor's mentor. In the knowledge concept of the Middle Ages, Zhang Liang was the mentor granted by God to Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, and there are many works related to Zhang Liang in Wenxuan, which are filled with praise and admiration. In Xiao Tong's view, Wang Jian of Southern Qi could be called the emperor's mentor. In Wenxuan, the two emperors' mentors, one ancient and one “present”, are enough to serve as examples for later elites.The mutual achievement of the king and the minister is certainly a good story, but throughout the ages, inside and outside the official circle, there have always been few people who appreciated talents, and many talents who cannot be appreciated. This truth has been clearly presented to scholars by Xiao Tong's selected works. Wenxuan has a category of “Shewen”, indicating that Xiao Tong believed that scholars in the face of the predicament of officials may wish to refute doubts and ridicule by asking themselves and answering themselves, and actively self-healing. If a scholar is extremely frustrated in his official career, he should not commit suicide, but should stay away from the world and live in seclusion. Xiao Tong especially appreciated Tao Yuanming, and there are a lot of Tao's reclusive poems and texts in Wenxuan, so we can understand his positive attitude towards the seclusion behavior of scholars.This paper tries to reveal some other selection rules outside the literary scale by taking the selected articles of Wenxuan as the clue and the talent view as the starting point, which is conducive to deepening the academic circle's exploration of Wenxuan and Xiao Tong's literary view and governance thoughts, and plays a certain role in strengthening the integration and refinement of the study of mid-history literature.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7225","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240246","zuoZheCn_L":"王楚","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Chu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7225","title_en":"Literary Thinking and Governing Techniques: On the Selection Criteria and Talent Perspectives of Wenxuan","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王楚,华中师范大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2025年第5期

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