暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：吴璟薇, 阎庆宜

单位：清华大学新闻与传播学院。

关键词：法国,技术选择,国家认同,核能,5G,国际传播

基金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“5G时代新闻传播的格局变迁与研究范式转型”(21AZD143)。

“二战”以降,法国的国家技术实践和其“现代性”紧密联系,并与其民族国家身份相互建构,塑造了独特的技术政治体系。本文在“技术－国家认同－政治”的互动分析框架下,聚焦法国在不同时期的两次关键技术选择——对美国核能和中国5G技术的采纳,探索法国技术政治体系的建构及流变过程。通过历史比较研究法,揭示了法国技术政治身份的形成和演变,同时探讨了技术系统与幕后权力结构之间的复杂动态。研究认为,中国在法国及欧洲的5G叙事需融合技术的地缘政治属性,借鉴美国核能的技术政治叙事策略,建构数字思维下的中欧5G地缘政治新叙事及实践。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“5G时代新闻传播的格局变迁与研究范式转型”(21AZD143)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法国","技术选择","国家认同","核能","5G","国际传播"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"“二战”以降,法国的国家技术实践和其“现代性”紧密联系,并与其民族国家身份相互建构,塑造了独特的技术政治体系。本文在“技术－国家认同－政治”的互动分析框架下,聚焦法国在不同时期的两次关键技术选择——对美国核能和中国5G技术的采纳,探索法国技术政治体系的建构及流变过程。通过历史比较研究法,揭示了法国技术政治身份的形成和演变,同时探讨了技术系统与幕后权力结构之间的复杂动态。研究认为,中国在法国及欧洲的5G叙事需融合技术的地缘政治属性,借鉴美国核能的技术政治叙事策略,建构数字思维下的中欧5G地缘政治新叙事及实践。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7255","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7255","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","qi":"6","id":7255,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309473582-684909015","zuoZheEn_L":"WU Jingwei, YAN Qingyi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"156","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"区域国别","pdfSize":"1855","zuoZhe_CN":"吴璟薇, 阎庆宜","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7255","title_cn":"法国技术选择中的国家认同与国际传播:从美国核能到中国5G","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","jieShuYe":"172","keywordList_en":["France","technological choice","national identity","nuclear power","5G","international communication"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7255","zhaiyao_en":"This paper investigates how France has constructed a continuous national technological trajectory across different historical periods through the interplay between its political system and technological infrastructure, while examining the institutional logic and national identity mechanisms embedded in this process. As a country marked by high institutionalization between state and society, France's technological choices have not only reflected national strategic priorities but also been deeply embedded in its governance structure and identity construction. Existing research has largely focused on individual technologies, lacking a systematic comparison of governance logics across historical stages, particularly in the context of increasingly close Sino-French technological cooperation. This paper seeks to address this gap by tracing the evolution and structural characteristics of France's technological governance system.Employing textual analysis, this paper focuses on France's development policies regarding two emblematic technologies: nuclear power since the 1950s and 5G communication technology in the contemporary era. It analyzes the interactions among state institutions, scientific communities, and industrial sectors, and explores how technical discourses and institutional environments co-construct the legitimacy and authority of technological systems. This paper is based on a wide range of primary materials, including French national archives, policy documents, expert reports, news coverage, and official speeches, aiming to uncover how technological systems are mutually shaped by political and cultural structures.The findings reveal three key characteristics of France's technological governance. First, the state consistently plays a central role in directing resource allocation and technological development. Second, although technological advancement has undergone waves of marketization and internationalization, the governance logic centered on state organizational capacity persists through more flexible coordination mechanisms. Third, the legitimacy of technology is constructed through scientific authority and deeply shaped by narratives of national identity and cultural positioning, reflecting the cultural-political dimension of technological choices.Nuclear power development exemplifies the alignment of “state planning-expert regime-institutional consensus”, underscoring France's pursuit of autonomy, security, and great power status. In contrast, 5G, a globally collaborative and market-driven technology, has been incorporated into France's governance in the framework of “European technological sovereignty”. In the context of Sino-French cooperation, significant tensions have emerged: While advocating for openness and collaboration, France imposes restrictions on Chinese technologies under the discourse of national security and information sovereignty. These tensions illustrate France's continued structural dominance in directing technology in the era of globalization, and its defensive mechanisms based on institutional and identity-based distinctions in external technological cooperation. Meanwhile, China has sought to leverage 5G infrastructure projects, corporate partnerships, and institutional discourse to showcase its capabilities in telecommunications, security governance, and platform infrastructure, thus engaging in technology diplomacy and international communication practices targeting France and Europe.This paper contributes to existing literature by revealing the institutional inertia and cultural significance of French technological governance through a longitudinal analysis of its technological evolution and a comparative study of two strategic technologies. It addresses the research gap in non-Anglophone models of technology development and governance. At the policy level, this paper sheds light on the structural differences and frictions underlying Sino-French technological cooperation and offers insights for China in shaping its 5G narrative in France and Europe. Theoretically, by situating technological choice within the intersection of institutional trajectories, national identity, and international relations, the paper enriches the interdisciplinary dialogue between political communication and technology governance studies.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7255","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","zuoZheCn_L":"吴璟薇, 阎庆宜","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"WU Jingwei, YAN Qingyi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7255","title_en":"National Identity and International Communication in France's Technological Choices: From American Nuclear Power to Chinese 5G","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["吴璟薇、阎庆宜,清华大学新闻与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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