暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘继峰

单位：中国政法大学民商经济法学院。

关键词：竞争法语境,社会连带关系,社会连带理论

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国反垄断法全过程实施模式研究”(23&ZD160)。

竞争法律关系表象上类似于契约关系或侵权关系,但本质上因涉及不特定主体而构成社会性连带关系。企业规模的扩大既改变了企业经营活动的方式和社会的利益格局,也改变了已有法律与社会主体之间的约束关系。竞争法不是从内部着眼于对关系主体的保护,而是立足于考察外部主体影响的竞争过程本身、立足于竞争的秩序和效能。当保护竞争目的从竞争参与者转向竞争秩序时,竞争关系的私人性就为公共性所覆盖,由此社会性连带关系就成为认定行为性质的主导因素,即所谓竞争性损害。竞争法规制的是经济力量滥用或竞争优势的滥用(或被滥用),规制的方法是评判对社会公共利益的损害程度。基于复合关系中的社会公共利益优位地位,可以成就中国语境下的社会连带理论。该理论有利于进一步厘清竞争法的性质,并指导立法和法律实践。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国反垄断法全过程实施模式研究”(23&ZD160)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["竞争法语境","社会连带关系","社会连带理论"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"竞争法律关系表象上类似于契约关系或侵权关系,但本质上因涉及不特定主体而构成社会性连带关系。企业规模的扩大既改变了企业经营活动的方式和社会的利益格局,也改变了已有法律与社会主体之间的约束关系。竞争法不是从内部着眼于对关系主体的保护,而是立足于考察外部主体影响的竞争过程本身、立足于竞争的秩序和效能。当保护竞争目的从竞争参与者转向竞争秩序时,竞争关系的私人性就为公共性所覆盖,由此社会性连带关系就成为认定行为性质的主导因素,即所谓竞争性损害。竞争法规制的是经济力量滥用或竞争优势的滥用(或被滥用),规制的方法是评判对社会公共利益的损害程度。基于复合关系中的社会公共利益优位地位,可以成就中国语境下的社会连带理论。该理论有利于进一步厘清竞争法的性质,并指导立法和法律实践。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7240","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7240","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240565","qi":"7","id":7240,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757058995251-1086486588","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Jifeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-05","qiShiYe":"58","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I7","lanMu_cn":"经济法","pdfSize":"1531","zuoZhe_CN":"刘继峰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7240","title_cn":"竞争法的中国语境与社会连带理论的构建","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240565","jieShuYe":"74","keywordList_en":["competition law context","social solidarity relationship","social solidarity theory"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7240","zhaiyao_en":"Competition law varies in nature depending on the legal context of different countries or regions. In the Chinese context, competition law is theoretically classified as economic law, which is distinct from public law and private law. However, in legal practice, the economic law attributes and thinking patterns of competition law are not consistently applied and are often replaced by the private law analysis paradigms. Misunderstandings have led to a series of problems, such as differences in the handling process or outcomes of competition cases by relevant authorities, which have affected the authority of the competition law system. Therefore, it is necessary to correct this situation.This paper employs the philosophical methods of deconstructionism and structuralism. Based on fully deconstructing the competitive legal relationship and exploring its inherent multiple and complex elements, it constructs the structure of its social solidarity relationship, that is, it is centered on the behavioral subject and radiates outward to external subjects, forming a double-layer, binary, and bidirectional relationship structure. In this structural relationship, the most external and open-ended interest, which is directed toward unspecified entities, that is, the social public interest, is the starting point and objective of competition law analysis in the Chinese context. The systematic understanding of this special structure can provide theoretical support for correcting the erroneous introduction of private law concepts and their inappropriate influence in the practice of competition law in China. It helps guide the improvement of China's competition law system, including the introduction of punitive damages and the improvement of the public interest litigation system for anti-competitive behavior.This paper finds that the competitive legal relationship appears similar to a contractual relationship or a tort relationship on the surface, but essentially constitutes a social solidarity relationship due to the involvement of unspecified subjects. The expansion of enterprise scale has changed the way enterprises operate and the social interest structure, as well as the constraints between existing laws and social entities. Competition law does not focus internally on protecting the parties involved, but rather examines the competitive process in terms of the influence of external parties, and focuses on the order and efficiency of competition. When the purpose of protecting competition shifts from competition participants to the competitive order, the private nature of competitive relationships is covered by their public nature, and social solidarity becomes the dominant factor in determining the nature of behavior, that is, the so-called competitive harm. Competition law regulates the abuse of economic power or the abuse (or being abused) of competitive advantage, and the method of regulation is to assess the degree of damage to the public interest of society. Based on the priority of social public interest in the composite relationship, a theory of social solidarity can be established in the Chinese context. This theory helps further clarify the nature of competition law, enrich economic law theory, and guide legislation and legal practice.Compared with previous studies, this paper makes extensions in the following areas. The first is methodological innovation. Using deconstructionist and structuralist methods, it constructs the social solidarity relationship of competition law in the Chinese context. The second is the refinement of economic law theory. Whether it is market supervision law or macro-control law, both are based on social solidarity relationships.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7240","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240565","zuoZheCn_L":"刘继峰","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I7","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Jifeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7240","title_en":"The Chinese Context of Competition Law and the Construction of Social Solidarity Theory","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘继峰,中国政法大学民商经济法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'3e2cb8886478414d8732af73e3758f04',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

来源：2025年第7期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第7期